1、摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分是凉水井煤矿4.0 Mt/a新井设计。全篇共分为十个部分：矿区概况与井田地质特征、井田境界和储量、矿井工作制度和设计生产能力及服务年限、井田开拓、准备方式采区巷道布置、采煤方法、井下运输、矿井提升、矿井通风及安全和矿井基本技术经济指标。凉水井煤矿位于陕西省榆林市，矿井总面积约为68.08 km2，井田走向长平均约6.84 km，倾向长平均约9.81 km。本设计主采煤层为4-2、5-2、5-3煤，平均厚度为3 m、2.4 m、2.78 m，煤层赋存稳定，为缓倾斜煤层，倾角03，平均1。井田内工业储量为579.01 Mt，可采储量为
2、440.33 Mt。矿井正常涌水量120 m3/h，最大涌水量400 m3/h；矿井绝对瓦斯涌出量为8.18 m3/min，属于低瓦斯矿井，不易自燃，煤尘有爆炸危险。凉水井矿设计年生产能力为4.0 Mt/a，服务年限为78.6年。矿井开拓方式为斜井双水平开拓。设计首采区采用盘区准备方式，工作面长度240 m，采用走向长壁综合机械化采煤方法，矿井年工作日为330 d，工作制度为“四六制”。大巷采用胶带输送机运煤，辅助运输采用无轨胶轮车运输。矿井通风方式为中央并列式。专题是大断面煤巷支护技术研究与应用。翻译部分英文原文题目是“Analysis on producemechanism and inf
3、luence factorof CO gas onthe coal exploitation working face”。关键词：斜井；盘区；综采；中央并列式；ABSTRACTThis design consists of three parts: the general part, the special part and the translated part.The general design is about a 4.0 Mt/a new underground mine design of Liangshuijing coal mine. It has ten chapters:
4、an outline of the mine and mine field geology; boundary and reserves; productive capacity, service life and working system of mine; development engineering of coalfield; the layout of mining area; the method used in coal mining; transportation of underground; mine lifting; mine ventilation and safet
5、y; the economic and technologic index of the mine.The Liangshuijing mine field lies in the yulin city of Shanxi province, the total area of the mine is 68.08 km2. Its about 6.84 km on the strike and 9.81 km on the dip. There is three minable coal seam: No.4-2,No.5-2 and No.5-3, and the average thick
6、ness of the seam is 3 m,2.4m and 2.78 m. They are stable and fluty inclined. The dip angle is from 0 degree to 3 degree, and is 1 degree on average. The normal flow of the mine is 120m3/h, and the maximum mine flow is 400 m3/h. The absolute gas emission rate of mine is 8.18 m3/min which belongs to l
7、ow gas mine. The seams dont have self-combustion tendency, and the coal dust has explosion hazard.The productive capacity of Liangshuiijng mine is 4.0 million tons per year, and its service life is 78.6 years. The development of the mine is inclined shaft development with two mining levels Designed
8、first mining district makes use of the method of the panel rise. The length of working face is 240 m, which uses fully-mechanized longwall mining method. The working system is “foure-six” which produces 330 d/a.Main roadway makes use of belt conveyor to transport coal resource, and the assistant tra
9、nsport use mine car. The type of mine ventilation system is central paralleling ventilation.The special part is a paper that Large section coal roadway supporting technology research and ApplicationTranslated part:the original english text of the title is “Analysis on producemechanism and influence
10、factorof CO gas onthe coal exploitation working face”.Keywords: inclined shaft; panel district; fully mechanized mining; central parallel目 录一般部分11 井田概况及地质特征21.1井田概况21.1.1交通位置21.1.2地形、地貌21.1.3河流21.1.4气象及地震21.1.5水源、电源与通讯21.1.6、矿区规划及井田内小煤矿开采情况41.1.7矿区经济状况51.2地质特征51.2.1地层及构造51.2.2煤层、煤质及煤的工艺性能61.2.3水文地质1
11、01.2.4矿井开采技术条件121.2.5其它有益矿产122 井田境界和储量142.1井田境界142.1.1井田境界142.1.2井田面积142.2 矿井工业储量142.2.1 井田勘探142.2.2矿井工业储量152.2.3矿井可采储量162.2.4工业广场煤柱173 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限183.1矿井工作制度183.2矿井设计生产能力、服务年限183.2.1校核煤层开采能力是否满足设计生产能力183.2.3校核各种辅助生产环节的能力183.2.4校核储量条件194 井田开拓204.1井田开拓的基本问题204.1.1井筒形式的确定204.1.2井筒位置的确定采（带）区划分22
12、4.1.3工业场地的位置224.1.4开采水平的确定及采盘区划分224.1.5矿井开拓方案比较234.2矿井基本巷道264.2.1井筒264.2.2开拓巷道264.2.3井底车场及硐室275 准备方式盘区巷道布置345.1煤层地质特征345.1.1盘区位置345.1.2盘区煤层特征345.1.3煤层顶底板岩石构造情况345.1.4水文地质355.1.5地质构造355.1.6地表情况355.2盘区巷道布置及生产系统355.2.1盘区准备方式的确定355.2.2盘区巷道布置355.2.3盘区生产系统375.2.4盘区巷道掘进方法385.2.5盘区生产能力及采出率395.3盘区车场选型设计405.4
13、巷道掘进405.4.1掘进工作面个数及掘进设备405.4.2巷道掘进进度指标405.4.3带区及工作面回采率415.4.4采掘比例关系415.4.5掘进率415.4.6矸石率416 采煤方法426.1采煤工艺方式426.1.1盘区煤层特征及地质条件426.1.2确定采煤工艺方式426.1.3回采工作面参数436.1.4采煤工作面破煤、装煤方式446.1.5采煤工作面支护方式456.1.6工作面端头支护及超前支护方式486.1.7各工艺过程注意事项496.1.8回采工作面正规循环作业516.2回采巷道布置526.2.1回采巷道布置方式526.2.2回采巷道支护参数526.2.3回采巷道支护材料参
14、数537 井下运输567.1概述567.1.1井下运输的原始条件和数据567.1.2井下运输系统567.1.3运输距离和货载量577.2盘区运输设备选择577.2.1井下运输设计规定577.2.2盘区运输设备的选择577.3大巷运输设备选择587.3.1主运输大巷设备选择587.3.2辅助运输大巷设备选择598 矿井提升638.1矿井提升概述638.2主副井提升638.2.1主井提升638.2.2副井提升设备选型649 矿井通风及安全689.1矿井概况、开拓方式及开采方法689.1.1矿井地质概况689.1.2开拓方式689.1.3开采方法689.1.4变电所、火药库689.1.5工作制、人数
15、689.2矿井通风系统的确定699.2.1矿井通风系统的基本要求699.2.2矿井通风方式的选择699.2.3矿井通风方法的选择709.2.4盘区通风系统的要求709.2.5工作面通风方式的选择719.3矿井风量计算719.3.1工作面所需风量的计算719.3.2备用面需风量的计算739.3.3掘进工作面需风量739.3.4硐室需风量739.3.5其它巷道所需风量739.3.6矿井总风量749.3.7风量分配749.4矿井阻力计算759.4.1计算原则759.4.2矿井最大阻力路线759.4.3计算矿井摩擦阻力和总阻力：759.5选择矿井通风设备809.5.1选择主要通风机819.5.2电动机选型839.6安全灾害的预防措施849.6.1预防瓦斯和煤尘爆炸的措施849.6.2预防井下火灾的措施849.6.3防水措施85
