1、摘 要 本设计包括三部分：一般部分，翻译部分和专题部分。一般部分是石台矿180万吨新井设计。全篇共分为十个部分：矿井概述及井田地质特征、井田境界和储量、矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限、井田开拓、准备方式采区巷道布置、采煤方法、井下运输、矿井提升与运输、矿井通风与安全和矿井主要经济技术指标。石台矿位于安徽省淮北市石台镇境内，西南距淮北市约15km。区内铁路运输有矿用铁路经符夹线至符离集，可通往华东各工业城市，公路可直通徐州、宿县、阜阳等地，交通甚为方便。另外井田北有连霍高速公路，交通较方便。南邻张庄矿，西接岱河矿和朔里矿，东以张庄向斜轴与井田相连，北以16号勘探线为界，南北长7.5公里，东
2、西宽4.5公里，面积约22平方公里。3煤层为可采煤层，厚度为7m，平均倾角为170。井田内工业储量为21502.67万吨，可采储量为15092.238万吨。矿井正常涌水量329m3/h，属于低瓦斯矿井。煤尘有爆炸危险性，并且煤层有自燃发火倾向。石台煤矿设计年生产能力为180万t/a，服务年限为62.98a。矿井工作制度为“三八”制。矿井的采煤方法为走向长壁综合机械化一次采全高法开采。矿井为三水平采区开拓。一水平标高为-300m，采用立井开拓，主立井主要用于提升煤炭，副立井主要用于提升人员、矸石、和材料等。二水平设置在-550m，采用暗斜井延伸。三水平设置在-800m，采用暗斜井延伸。矿井采用一
3、矿一面的高效作业方式，另外设一备用面。工作面长度为165m。水平运输大巷采用3t底卸式矿车运输煤炭及架线式电机车牵引1.5t固定箱式矿车运输矸石和材料等。矿井通风方式为抽出通风方式，风井布置方式为混合式。专题部分主要对煤炭建设井巷工程费用进行线性分析，分析变化规律，以简化设计中费用查找的程序。翻译部分是关于一篇关于煤矿开采中的软岩工程，题目为：“Optimization of soft rock engineering with particular reference to coal mining”关键词：井田 ；主井 ；副井 ；通风 ABSTRACTThis design includes
4、 three part:General part, translation part with special subject part.The general part is a mine of shitai mineral 1,800,000t new well in design.The whole article is divided into ten parts totally:The colliery says all and coalfield quality characteristic, coalfied state with keep deal, colliery work
5、 system, the ability of produce in design,and time limit to service,colliery expands and prepare the way takes the working area tunnel arranges and adopt coal method, the transport under ground, colliery promotes with transport, colliery well ventilated and safety with main economic technique index
6、sign in shaft.Shitai Mine in Huaibei City of Anhui Province Shitai Town, southwest from Huaibei city about 15 km. Regional rail transport of mine rail lines to meet folder fuliji, leading to the eastern industrial city of Xuzhou highways through, Su County, Fuyang, and so on, the traffic is convenie
7、nt. Another mine north is even Howard highway, traffic is more convenientZhangzhuang Mine south by the west, Daihe mining and ore Shuoli East to Zhangzhuang syncline connected with the mine, north on the 16th line for the exploration sector, from north to south 7.5 km, 4.5 km in width, with an area
8、of about 22 square kilometers. 3 seam of coal seam thickness 7m, with an average inclination of 170. The industry deal inside the farmland keeps deal as 21502.267 thousand ten can adopt to keep deal as 15092.23 thousand ton.The colliery is normal to flow out the water measures 329 m3/ h, after techn
9、ique handles belong to the low gas mineral well.Coal contain Bang risk, and the coal seam has the tendency from spontaneous.The design produces ability for haizi mine is 1,800,000 t/ a, service time limit is 62.98 a.The mineral well work system is a 3- 8 system.The colliery adopts coal method is the
10、 alignment long the wall synthesizes to mechanize to adopt once the all and high method mines.Mineral well is three levels adopts the area expand.The first level elevation is -300m, the adoption shaft expand, the main shaft used for promoting the coal primarily, the auxiliary shaft used for promotin
11、g the personnel,spoil primarily, with material etc.Tht second level establishes at -550 m, adopt the slope extension. Tht third level establishes at -800 m, adopt the slope extension. The colliery adopts one mine one efficiently working-face method, establish moreover a back up.The length of working
12、-face is 165 m.The big lane in conveyance in level adopts3t bottom unload type mineral car conveyance coal and frame thread engineering cars lead 1.5t type mineral car conveyance spoil with material etc.The ventilated way under shaft is for drawing out the well ventilated way, the breeze well arrang
13、es way as composite type.Some of the key topics of coal shaft construction project costs for linear analysis, changes in the law, to simplify the design process cost you.Translation is part of a coal mining on the soft rock,.The topic is “Optimization of soft rock engineering with particular referen
14、ce to coal mining” .Keywords：coalfield ; main shaft ; auxiliary shaft ; ventilation目 录一般设计部分1 矿区概述及井田地质特征1 1.1 矿区概述1 1.2 井田地质特征2 1.3 煤层特征32 井田境界和储量6 2.1 井田境界6 2.2 矿井工业储量7 2.3 矿井可采储量83 矿井工作制度及设计生产能力、服务年限11 3.1 矿井工作制度11 3.2 矿井设计能力及服务年限114 井田开拓14 4.1 井田开拓的基本问题14 4.2 矿井基本巷道255 准备方式采区巷道布置 32 5.1 煤层的地质特征32 5.2 采区巷道布置及生产系统32 5.3 采区车场选型设计366 采煤方法39 6.1 采煤工艺方式39 6.2 回采巷道布置537 井下运输56 7.1 概述56 7.2 采区运输设备选择57 7.3 大巷运输设备选择
