1、摘要本设计是赵庄一矿1.20Mt/a新井设计。井田内有两层煤，煤层平均倾角14度。该井田煤工业储量202.08 Mt，可采储量129.57 Mt，设计服务年限为77.1年。通过对地质资料的深入分析和方案的比较，确定采用立井开拓。主井和副井位于井田储量中心处,该矿井采用中央边界式通风。全矿井设置两个开采水平，开拓方式为立井多水平上山开拓,采煤方法采用走向长臂采煤法。根据煤层的赋存情况 ，采用集中大巷的布置方式，两条大巷布置在最下煤层中。主井采用箕斗提升，副井采用罐笼提升，运煤采用皮带运输，实现了全矿井的连续运输。工作面采用国内外先进采煤设备，有利于工作面高产高效。在设计中，开拓方式、井筒位置的选
2、择、大巷布置都进行了方案比较。全矿划分为四个采区，采区采用后退式开采，减少了矿山压力，提高了安全性。设计中采用综采综掘等先进工艺和技术，提高了煤炭的开采和掘进效率，减少了建井工期和初期投资。设计矿井为一井一面的高效矿井，实了集中生产。为了优化设计，在开拓布局上进行了优化，使生产系统尽量简化。通过选用先进的技术和装备，提高开采机械化水平，实现高度集中生产，使得矿井达到高产高效的目标。关键词：集中布置；高产高效；皮带运输ABSTRACTThis design is the new mine design of Zhaozhuang 1 mine with capability of 1.20Mt/
3、a. There are two coal seams in the mine field, and the average dip angle of coal seams is 14 degree. The coal industry reserves run 202.08 Mt, recoverable reserves 129.57 Mt, design and service period is 77.1 years.After fully analyzing the geological material and technical and economic comparison,
4、vertical shaft development is used . Main shaft and auxiliary shaft is located in the laohutai mine field at the center of the reserves, is located in the shallow boundary and the eastern boundary laohutai mine field. The ventilation style is central and border ventilation method . There are two lev
5、el in the mine, explore ways of vertical single level the mountain development.Coal mining methods is strike longwall mining method.According to the modes of occurrence of coal seam, the concentration of roadway arrangement, two roadway arrangement in the lower coal. Skip hoisting is used in main sh
6、aft and cage hoisting is used in auxiliary shaft, and belt is used for coal transportation , and whole mine continuous is realized. Advanced mining equipments are used in coal mining face, which make mining face high production and high effciency.In the course of design, technical comparison is used
7、 in development style, selection of shafts position, layout of roadway. The whole mine field is divided into 4 mining sections, and in each mining section retreating mining is used. So underground pressure is reduced and safety improved. During the design, the advanced technologies and techniques su
8、ch as fully mechanized mining and fully mechanized tunnelling are used. It not only improve the efficiency of coal mining and tunnelling, but also reduced the construction period of coal mine and first cost. In design, the pattern of high-output and high-efficiency mine with one one producing shaft
9、and one mining face is applied, and centralized production is realized .To optimize the design, it has simplified the design of development layout and the production system. Through adopting advanced technology and equipment, mining mechanization level is improved ,and highly centralized production
10、is realized, and the goal of high-output and high-efficiency mine is achieved.Keywords: concentrated layout; high-output and high-efficiency; belt transport 目录前言11 矿区概况及井田地质特征21.1 矿区概况21.1.1 矿区地理位置21.1.2 矿区地形、地貌及交通运输31.1.3 气候条件及地震情况31.1.4 电源、水源及建筑材料来源31.2 井田及其附近的地质特征31.2.1 井田地质构造31.2.2 井田水文地质特征31.3
11、煤层质量及煤层特征41.3.1 煤质及物理性质41.3.2 井田内煤层及埋藏条件41.3.3 煤层综合柱状图51.3.4 顶底板岩性51.3.5 瓦斯赋存状况及煤的自燃性51.3.6 地质勘探深度62 井田境界及储量72.1 井田境界72.1.1 井田的边界72.1.2 边界煤柱的留设72.2 井田的储量72.2.1 井田储量的计算原则72.2.2 矿井工业储量82.2.3 矿井可采储量82.2.4 工业广场面积的确定93 矿井的年产量、服务年限及一般工作制度103.1 矿井的年产量及服务年限103.1.1 矿井的年产量合理性103.1.2 矿井的服务年限103.2 矿井的一般工作制度114
12、井田开拓124.1 井筒形式的确定124.2 确定井筒的位置及数目124.2.1 井筒数目124.2.2 井筒位置124.3 井筒参数及断面图154.4 开采水平的设计184.4.1 水平高度的确定184.4.2 第一水平储量及水平服务年限194.4.3 设计水平大巷布置194.5 采区划分及开采顺序244.5.1 采区形式及尺寸的确定244.5.2 开采顺序254.6 开采水平井底车场形式的选择254.6.1 井底车场形式254.6.2 车场硐室274.7 开拓系统综述284.7.1 开拓方式284.7.2 运输系统284.7.3 通风系统284.7.4 排水系统284.7.5 井筒生产时井
13、巷开凿位置及工程量285 采准巷道布置305.1 设计采区的地质概况及煤层特征305.1.1 采区概况305.1.2 煤层地质特征305.1.3 采区生产能力及服务年限305.2 采区形式、采区主要参数的确定315.2.1 采区形式315.2.2 采区上山数目、位置及用途315.2.3 区段划分315.3 采区车场及硐室315.3.1 车场形式315.3.2 采区煤仓325.4 采准系统、通风系统、运输系统325.4.1 采准系统325.4.2 通风系统325.4.3 运输系统335.5 采区开采顺序335.6 采区巷道断面336 采煤方法346.1 采煤方法的选择346.1.1 选择的要求3
14、46.1.2 采煤方法346.2 开采技术条件346.3 工作面长度的确定356.3.1 按通风能力确定工作面长度356.3.2 根据采煤机能力确定工作面长度356.3.3 按刮板输送机能力校验工作面长度366.4 采煤机械选择和回采工艺确定366.4.1 采煤机械的选择366.4.2 配套设备选型386.4.3 回采工艺方式的确定396.5 循环方式选择及循环图表的编制426.5.1 确定循环方式426.5.2 劳动组织表426.5.3 机电设备表446.5.4技术经济指标表457 建井工期及开采计划467.1 建井工期及施工组织467.1.1 建井工程量467.1.2 建井工期排队487.
15、2 开采顺序497.2.1 开采顺序确定原则498 矿井通风518. 矿井通风系统的选择518.2 通风方式和通风方法的选择518.2.1 通风方式的选择518.2.2 通风方法的选择528.3 总风量的计算及风流分配538.3.1 矿井总进风量538.3.2 回采工作面所需风量的计算548.3.3掘进工作面所需风量558.3.4 硐室所需风量的Qd的计算568.3.5 其他巷道所需风量568.3.6 风量的分配578.4 计算矿井通风总阻力588.4.1 计算原则：588.4.2 计算方法598.4.3 计算等积孔598.5 通风设备的选择628.5.1 矿井主要扇风机选型计算628.5.2 选择电动机638.5.3总耗电量648.6 灾害防治综述658.6.1 井底火灾及煤层自然发火的防治措施658.6.2 预防煤尘爆炸措施658.6.3 预防瓦斯爆炸的措施659 矿井运输与提
