1、摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为阳泉东坪矿1.5 Mt/a新井设计。一般部分共包括10章：1.矿区概述及井田地质特征；2.井田境界和储量；3.矿井工作制度及设计生产能力、服务年限；4.井田开拓；5.准备方式-采区巷道布置；6.采煤方法；7.井下运输；8.矿井提升；9.矿井通风与安全技术；10.矿井基本技术经济指标。阳泉东坪煤矿位于阳泉矿区的西部，距阳泉市中心7.5公里，交通便利。井田形状近似长方形，东西长约3.6 km，南北宽约5.3 km，面积约19 km2。井田内主采煤层为一层，为15#煤。煤层倾角平均7，平均厚度7.5 m。井田地质条件较为简单。矿井工业
2、储量为144.57Mt，可采储量为108.224Mt。矿井设计生产能力为1.5Mt/a。矿井服务年限51.53 a。矿井涌水量不大，正常涌水量为90m3/d，最大涌水量为135m3/d。矿井相对瓦斯涌出量为2.88m3/t，属低瓦斯矿井。矿井煤尘无爆炸危险性，但煤层易自燃，自然发火等级为I级。矿井采用斜井井单水平开拓。一矿一面，采煤方法为综合机械化放顶煤开采。全矿采用胶带运输机运煤，辅助运输采用矿车。矿井通风方式前期为中央并列式，后期根据需要在井田东翼增加一个边界风井。矿井年工作日为330 d，日净提升时间16h，工作制度为“三八制”。专题部分题目是煤矿采空区充填选择及可行性研究。根据煤矿采空
3、区当前的现实情况为出发点，提出了采空区充填的现实依据。从点柱式膏体充填技术，覆岩离层注浆技术及采空区全部充填等不同角度对煤矿采空区的充填进行研究。翻译部分是一篇关于波兰硬煤开采技术研究的发展趋势的论文，英文题目为Directions of changes of hard coal output technologies in Poland关键词：斜井；采区；综放；架线电机车运输；中央并列式通风ABSTRACTThis design includes three parts: the general part, special subject part and translation part.
4、The general part is a new design 1.5 Mt/a of dongping of Yangquan mine. This design includes ten chapters: 1.An outline of the mine field geology; 2.Boundary and the reserves of mine; 3.The service life and working system of mine; 4.Development engineering of coalfield; 5.The layout of mining area;
5、6.The method used in coal mining; 7. Transportation of the underground; 8.The lifting of the mine; 9. The ventilation and the safety operation of the mine; 10.The basic economic and technical norms.dongping of Yangquan mine locates at the west of Yangquan Mine area, 7.5 km away from the center of th
6、e town. And it has convenience transportations. The shape of minefield is like a rectangle which has a length of 3.6 km in the east and west direction while a width of 5.3 km in the south and north direction on average. The total area is Approximately 19 km2. The main coal seam in the mine is only o
7、ne, which is the 15# coal seam. The average angle is 7 degree, while the thickness is about7.5 m. The minefield geological condition is simple.The proved reserves of the minefield are 144.57Mt. The recoverable reserves are 108.224Mt.The designed productive capacity is 1.5 million tons per year. The
8、service life is 51.53 years. The normal flow of the mine is 90 m3 per hour and the max flow of the mine is 135 m3 per hour. The Relative gas discharge quantity is 2.88 m3 per ton. Thus it is Low gaseous mine. The coal dust of the mine has non-explosion hazard. But the coal seam is easily spontaneous
9、 combustion. The level of spontaneous combustion is I.The development of the mine is single level with a main inclined shaft and an auxiliary vertical shaft. The number of the working faces is only one. Comprehensive mechanization puts in the top coal technology is the mining method. Several belt co
10、nveyers undertake the job of coal transport in the mine, while the auxiliary transportation system depends on the mine cars. The ventilation type in the early stage is centralized juxtapose. In the late stage two air shafts in the boundary should be driven. The ventilation method is extraction.The w
11、orking days in a year are 330. Everyday it takes 16 hours in lifting the coal. The working system in the mine is “three-eight”.The thematic part of the subject is a filling choice and feasibility study of the coal mining area. According to the current realities of the coal mining area as a starting
12、point, goaf filled realistic basis. Different angles from the column paste filling lying strata technology and the goaf all filling the filling of the coal mining area.The translated academic paper is about neural network applications in the mining industry. Its title is “Practical Neural Network Ap
13、plications in the Mining Industry”.Keywords: main-inclined shaft and auxiliary-vertical shaft; strip district; comprehensive mechanization puts in the top coal;centralized juxtapose ventilation目 录一般部分1 井田概况与地质特征11.1 矿井概况11.1.1 地理位置与交通11.1.2 地形地貌及水文情况11.1.3 气候条件11.1.4 其它条件21.2 井田地质特征21.2.1 地层21.2.2 地
14、质构造21.2.3 水文地质31.3 煤层特征41.3.1 煤层41.3.2 煤质及用途52 井田境界和储量82.1 井田境界82.2 井田工业储量82.2.1 储量计算基础82.2.2 井田勘探程度92.2.3 矿井工业储量计算92.3 矿井设计储量102.3.1 永久煤柱损失量102.3.2 矿井设计储量112.4 矿井可采储量122.4.1 工业广场保护煤柱煤量122.4.2 主要井巷保护煤柱煤量122.4.3 矿井可采储量133 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限143.1 矿井工作制度143.2 矿井设计生产能力及服务年限143.2.1 确定依据143.2.2 矿井设计生产能力14
15、3.2.3 矿井服务年限143.2.4 井型校核154 井田开拓164.1 井田开拓的基本问题164.1.1 确定井筒形式、数目、位置及坐标164.1.2 工业场地的位置184.1.3 开采水平的确定及带区、采区的划分184.1.4 主要开拓巷道194.1.5 开拓方案比较194.2 矿井基本巷道274.2.1 井筒274.2.2 井底车场314.2.3 大巷325 准备方式采区巷道布置355.1 煤层地质特征355.1.1 采区煤层特征355.1.2 采区位置355.1.3 煤层顶底板结构355.1.4 水文地质355.1.5 地质构造355.1.6 本区地地表情况355.2 采区巷道布置及生产系统365.2.1 采区位置及范围365.2.2 采煤方法及工作面长度的确定365.2.3 确定采区各种巷道的尺寸、支护方式及通风方式365.2.4 煤柱尺寸的确定365.2.5 采区巷道的联络方式365.2.6 采区接替顺序365.2.7 采区生产系统365.2.8 采区内巷道掘进方法375.2.9 采区生产能力及采出率375.3 采区车场及主要硐室385.3.1 确定采区车场形式385.3.2 采区主要硐室布置396 采煤方法416.1 采煤工艺方式416.1.1 采区煤层特
