1、摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为姚桥矿7号煤3.0Mt/a新井设计，共分10章：1.矿区概述及井田地质特征；2.井田境界和储量；3.矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限；4.井田开拓；5.准备方式-采区巷道布置；6.采煤方法；7.井下运输；8.矿井提升；9.矿井通风与安全；10.设计矿井基本技术经济指标。姚桥煤矿座落在江苏省沛县和山东省微山县境内，昭阳湖西畔，交通便利。井田东西走向长度平均10.69km，南北倾斜长度平均4.11km，井田有煤区水平面积39.74km2。井田内可采煤层一层，即7号煤层，平均倾角8.83，煤层平均厚6.63m，井田工业储量为371
2、.21Mt，可采储量264.65 Mt，矿井服务年限为63.01a。煤质牌号为优质气煤。本矿井为低瓦斯矿井，瓦斯绝对涌出量为0.0384m3/min。本矿井煤层易自燃，具有自然发火倾向性，自燃发火期小于3个月。本矿井正常涌水量为508m3/h，最大涌水量为607m3/h。矿井采用双立井单水平开拓，前期采用中央分列式通风，后期在井田东西两翼各设立一边界风井，形成对角式通风。由于矿井地质条件简单，且为缓倾斜煤层，为了便于随采随灌浆，所以整个矿井采用采区式布置，系统简单可靠，便于管理。设计矿井采用一井一面达产，采煤方法为综采放顶煤采煤法。煤炭运输采用胶带输送机运输，辅助运输采用防爆柴油机齿轨卡轨车牵
3、引固定厢式矿车运输。矿井年工作日为330 d，每天净提升时间16 h。矿井工作制度为：实行“四六”制。专题部分题目是煤层瓦斯抽放技术。翻译部分是一篇关于综采工作面顶板突水的分析与控制，英文原文题目为：Analysis and control on anomaly water inrush in roof of fully-mechanized mining field关键词：新井设计；立井；单水平开拓；综采放顶煤； 通风；ABSTRACTThe design includes three parts: the general part, the thematic part and transl
4、ation part.The general design is about a 3.0 Mt/a new underground mine design of Yaoqiao coal mine. It contains ten chapters: 1.overview and the geographical features of the mining field; 2.boundary and reserves of the mining field; 3.working system, designed mine capacity and mine life; 4.developme
5、nt of mining field; 5.preparation in Roadway layout; 6. mining method; 7.underground conveying; 8.mine exaltation; 9.mine ventilation and safety; 10. the basic technical and economic index of mine.Yaoqiao mine is located in Pei County, Jiangsu Province, and Weishan County, Shandong Province, and it
6、lies in the west of Zhaoyang Lake. The traffic is very convenient. Mine field east-west direction length is 10.69km average and north-south tilt of the average length of 4.11km. The mine field coal district level area 39.74km2. The minable coal seam of this mine is only 7 with an average thickness o
7、f 6.63m and an average dip of 8.83, field 371.21Mt for industrial reserves, recoverable reserves 264.65Mt, the mine for a service life 63.01a. Coal grades for the quality of gas coal. The mine is the low gas mine, the gas absolutely emission 0.0384m3/min. This mine coal seam spontaneous combustion h
8、as a natural ignition propensity to spontaneous combustion period is less than three months. Normal inflow of the mine is 508m3/h, the largest inflow of the mine is 607m3/h.Mine a double vertical shaft single level development, pre-central breakdown of ventilation, the late mine field east and west
9、wings of the establishment of a boundary air shaft to form a diagonal ventilation. As the mine geological conditions, and tilt the seam for ease, in order to facilitate with the mining with the grouting, so the entire layout of the mine mining area, the system is simple, reliable, easy to manage. De
10、sign of mine is a well side of the production, mining method for fully mechanized coal caving mining method. Coal transportation by belt conveyor transport, auxiliary transport cog rail vehicles in the explosion-proof diesel traction fixed van tramcar transport.We work 330 days per year ,and exaltat
11、e 16 hours one day .The “foursix” working system is applied for coal mining .The thematic part of the topic of the coal seam gas drainage technology.The translation part is about the analysis and control on anomaly water inrush in roof of fully-mechanized mining field, the original English text enti
12、tled: Analysis and control on anomaly water inrush in roof of fully-mechanized mining fieldKeywords：New design of mine; Shaft ; Single-level development; Comprehensive Caving;Ventilation第VI页目 录一般部分1 矿区概述及井田地质特征11.1矿区概述11.1.1地理位置与交通情况11.1.2矿区气候条件11.1.3矿区水文条件11.2井田地质特征21.2.1井田位置、边界范围、拐点坐标、井田面积及相邻矿井边界关
13、系21.2.2井田地质概况、地层、含煤地层及构造情况31.2.3井田水文地质特征41.3煤层特征51.3.1煤层埋藏条件及煤质特征51.3.2煤层围岩性质52 井田境界和储量72.1井田境界72.2矿井工业储量72.2.1资源储量计算的范围72.2.2资源储量计算的煤层及工业指标72.2.3储量级别与计算块段的划分82.2.4储量计算方法及参数的确定82.3工业储量计算82.3.1矿井地质储量82.3.2矿井工业储量92.4矿井设计可采储量102.4.1矿井设计储量102.4.2矿井设计可采储量102.4.3工业广场保护煤柱损失计算103 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限123.1矿井工作
14、制度123.2矿井设计能力及服务年限123.2.1确定依据123.2.2矿井设计能力及生产年限123.2.3井型校核134 井田开拓154.1井田开拓的基本问题154.1.1井田开拓原则154.1.2确定井筒形式、数目、位置及坐标154.1.3工业场地的位置174.1.4阶段的划分和开采水平的确定174.2开拓方案比较184.2.1提出方案184.2.2技术、经济比较214.2.3详细经济比较254.3矿井基本巷道274.3.1井筒274.3.2井底车场及硐室304.3.3大巷325 准备方式采区巷道布置355.1煤层的地质特征355.1.1首采区位置355.1.2首采区煤层特征355.1.3
15、煤层顶底板岩石构造情况355.1.4地质构造355.1.5水文地质355.1.6地表情况355.2采区巷道布置及生产系统355.2.1采区准备方式的确定355.2.2采煤方法及工作面长度的确定365.2.3煤柱尺寸的确定365.2.4采区上山布置365.2.5确定采区各种巷道尺寸、支护方式及通风方式365.2.6采区巷道的联络方式375.2.7工作面接替顺序375.2.8采区生产系统375.2.9采区内各种巷道的掘进方法375.2.10采区生产能力及采出率385.3采区车场选型设计405.3.1确定采区车场形式405.3.2采区主要硐室布置416 采煤方法426.1采煤工艺方式426.1.1煤层特征及地质条件426.1.2采煤工艺的确定426.1.3回采工作面参数436.1.4工作面的推进方向和推进度436.1.5放煤方式436.1.6综采工作面的设备选型及配套456.1.7采煤工作面破煤、装煤方式456.1.8工作面进刀方式486.1.9采煤工作面支护方式496.1.10工作面端头支护及超前支护方式516.1.11各工艺过程注意事项526.1.12回采工作面正规循环作业
