1、摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为城郊煤矿2.4Mt/a新井设计。城郊矿位于河南省永城市境内。井田南北走向平均长8km，东西平均宽6.5km，面积约45.1km2。 井田内可采煤层为二2煤，其赋存稳定，厚度平均为2.95 m，倾角平均8，为缓倾斜煤层。井田内工业储量为1.97亿t，可采储量为1.85亿t。矿井平均涌水量为376 m3/h，井田中各煤层沼气含量一般小于0.5cm3/g，属低沼气矿井。各煤层均无煤尘爆炸危险。各煤层均属不自燃发火煤层；地温2930。城郊煤矿年设计生产能力为240万t/a，服务年限为55.09年。采用立井开拓，立井直接延深的开拓方式。工
2、作制度为“四六”制，矿井年工作日为330天。第一水平标高为560m，第二水平标高为-740m。矿井采用倾斜长壁综合机械化采煤法，一次采全高。矿井布置一个综采工作面，面长240m。煤炭通过胶带输送机运输，采用矿车进行辅助运输。矿井初期通风方式为中央并列式。一般部分共包括10章：1、矿区概述与地质特征；2、井田境界和储量；3、矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限；4、井田开拓；5、准备方式带区巷道布置；6、采煤方法； 7、井下运输；8、矿井提升；9、矿井通风与安全；10、设计矿井基本技术经济指标。专题部分题目是煤矿充填采矿法浅析，主要是研究了煤矿充填法技术，对煤矿充填法做了全面的陈述。翻译部分主要
3、内容是关于对急倾斜煤层开采方法的探讨，英文题目为：Research of Steep Coal Seam Mining Methods based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation。关键词：立井；两水平；带区；中央并列式通风ABSTRACTThis design includes three parts: the general part, the special subject part and the translation part.The general part is a new design for Chengjiao mine.The Cheng
4、jiao Mine field lies in Yongcheng in Henan province. The boundary of the mine field runs 8km from north to south and 6.5km from west to east on average. The total plane area of the mine is about 45.1km2. There is only one exploring layer-number two. Its average thickness of the seam is 2.95m and its
5、 stable and flatly inclined. Its dip angle is 8 degree on average. The industry reserves of the mine field are 197.4 million tons and the useable reserves are 185.1 million tons. The average inflow rate in Chengjiao mine is 376m3/h. It is a lower gassy mine. The coal dust doesnt have explosion hazar
6、d as well as the self-combustion tendency.The productive capacity of Chengjiao Mine is 2.4 million tons per year，and the service life is 55.09 years. The work system is 4-shift with a 6-hour workday. It produces for 330 days a year.Therere two working levels in the mine. The first development level
7、is located at the -560m, and the second is at the level of -740m. The comprehensive mechanized longwall caving method along the dip is used in Chengjiao Mine.There is only one working face in the mine. It is comprehensive mechanized coal face. The length of the face is 240m, and the designed product
8、ive capacity of the face is 2.4 million tons per year. Coal is transported by belt conveyer ，and trolley wagons are used for accessorial transportation in the roadway.the diagonal ventilation system is used in Chengjiao. This design includes ten chapters: 1.An outline of the mine field geology; 2.Bo
9、undary and the reserves of mine; 3.The service life and working system of mine; 4.development engineering of coalfield; 5.The layout of panels; 6. The method used in coal mining; 7. Underground transportation of the mine; 8.The lifting of the mine; 9. The ventilation and the safety operation of the
10、mine; 10.The basic economic and technical norms of the designed mine.The topic of special subject parts is The Analysis of backfill mining methods. It makes a fully comprehensive statement of backfill mining methods.Translation part is aboat Steep Coal Seam Mining Methods.The English title is “Resea
11、rch of Steep Coal Seam Mining Methods based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation ”.Keywords: Shaft; two level; Panel； Center juxtapose ventilation目 录一般部分11 矿区概述及井田地质特征21.1矿区概述21.1.1矿区地理位置及交通条件简介21.1.2 矿区水文情况21.2 井田地质特征31.2.1 井田地质构造简介31.2.2 井田勘探程度及简史31.2.3 井田地质构造41.2.4 井田水文地质特征41.3 煤层特征51.3.1 煤层特征51.3.2
12、 煤质71.3.3 其他开采条件72 井田境界和储量92.1 井田境界92.1.1井田范围确定92.2 矿井工业储量92.2.1储量计算依据92.2.2 矿井地质储量计算92.2.3矿井工业储量计算102.3 矿井可采储量112.3.1 矿井设计储量计算112.3.2 矿井设计可采储量计算123 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限143.1 矿井工作制度143.2 矿井设计生产能力及服务年限143.2.1 矿井生产能力及服务年限的确定依据143.2.2 矿井生产能力的确定143.2.3 矿井服务年限153.2.4 井型核算154 矿井开拓174.1 矿井开拓的基本问题174.1.1 确定井筒
13、形式、数目、位置及坐标174.1.2工业场地的位置194.1.3开采水平的确定194.1.4运输大巷和井底车场的布置和数目194.1.5矿井开拓延伸方案及阶段划分204.2 矿井基本巷道304.2.1井筒304.2.2井底车场344.2.3大巷355 带区巷道布置395.1煤层地质特征395.1.1带区位置及范围395.1.2带区煤层特征395.1.3地质构造395.1.4顶底板特性395.1.5水文地质405.1.6地表情况405.2带区巷道布置及生产系统（见首采区巷道布置平剖面图）405.2.1带区准备方式的确定405.2.2生产系统415.2.3带区内巷道掘进415.2.4带区生产能力及
14、采出率425.3带区车场及主要硐室445.3.1带区下部车场设计445.3.2带区主要硐室446 采煤方法466.1采煤工艺方式466.1.1带区煤层特征及地质条件466.1.2确定采煤工艺方式466.1.3回采工作面长度的确定466.1.4回采工作面的推进方向和推进度476.1.5综采工作面的设备配套476.1.6回采工作面破煤、装煤方式476.1.7回采工作面支护方式516.1.8端头支护及超前支护方式546.1.9各工艺过程注意事项556.1.10回采工作面正规循环作业和工作面成本566.2回采巷道布置596.2.1回采巷道布置方式596.2.2回采巷道参数597 井下运输617.1概述
15、617.1.1井下运输的原始条件和数据617.1.2井下运输系统617.2煤炭运输方式和设备选择617.3辅助运输方式和设备选择647.3.1 辅助运输方式选择647.3.2 辅助运输设备选择658 矿井提升688.1矿井提升概述688.2主副井提升688.2.1主井提升688.2.2副井提升719矿井通风及安全749.1矿井通风系统选择749.1.1矿井概况749.1.2矿井通风系统的基本要求749.1.3矿井通风方式的确定749.1.4主要通风机工作方式选择769.1.5带区通风系统的要求769.1.6工作面通风方式的选择779.1.7回采工作面进回风巷道的布置789.1.8通风构筑物789.2矿井风量计算799.2.1 工作面所需风量的计算799.2.2 备用面需风量的计算809.2.3 掘进工作面需风量809.2.4 硐室需风量819.2.5 其它巷道所需风量829.2.6 矿井总风量计
