1、 第2页摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为城郊煤矿240万t新井设计，共分10章：1.矿区概述及井田地质特征；2.井田境界和储量；3.矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限；4.井田开拓；5.准备方式-带区巷道布置；6.采煤方法；7.井下运输；8.矿井提升；9.矿井通风与安全技术；10.矿井基本技术经济指标。城郊煤矿位于河南省永城市境内，覆盖城关乡、城厢乡的全部及侯岭、双桥、十八里、将口乡的一部分。东西长约6.86km，南北宽约5.36km，勘探面积约37km2。井田内可采煤层为三2煤，其赋存稳定，厚度平均4.25m，倾角平均6，为缓倾斜煤层。井田内工业储量为40
2、574.70万t，可采储量为28590.56万t，矿井服务年限为85.1 a。矿井平均涌水量为220 m3/h，相对瓦斯涌出量为0.5m3/t，属低瓦斯矿井；煤尘无爆炸性危险，无自燃发火倾向；地温2930。矿井采用双立井开拓立井延深二水平，第一水平标高为580m，第二水平标高为-750m。采用中央并列式通风。一矿一面，矿井采用倾斜长壁综合机械化采煤法，一次采全高。煤炭运输采用胶带输送机，顺槽采用绳牵引绞车。矿井年工作日为330 d，每天净提升时间16 h。矿井工作制度为： “三八”制，两班生产，一班检修。专题部分题目是浅谈沿空留巷极其应用。翻译部分是一篇关于改进矿山安全及采矿机械可靠性的论文，
3、英文原文题目为：Some of our efforts on the imporvement of mining safety and the reliabilitles of mining machineries 关键词：立井；带区；一次采全高ABSTRACTThis design can be divided into three sections: general design, monographic study and translation of an academic paper.The general design is about a 2.4 Mt/a new undergr
4、ound mine design of Chengjiao coal mine. It contains ten chapters: 1.overview and the geographical features of the mining field; 2.boundary and reserves of the mining field; 3.working system, designed mine capacity and mine life; 4.development of mining field; 5.preparation in strip district; 6.coal
5、 mining method; 7.underground conveying; 8.mine exaltation; 9.mine ventilation and safety technology; 10.the basic technical and economic index.Chengjiao coal mine lies in Yongcheng, Henan province. The boundary of the mine field runs 5.36km from north to south and 6.86km from west to east on averag
6、e. The total plane area of the mine is about 37km2. There is only one exploring layer-number two. Its average thickness of the seam is 4.25m and its stable and flatly inclined. Its dip angle is 6 degree on average. The industry reserves of the mine field are 405.74 million tons and the useable reser
7、ves are 285.91 million tons. The service life is 85.1 years. The average inflow rate in Chengjiao mine is 180 m3/h. It is a lower gassy mine. The coal dust doesnt have explosion hazard as well as the self-combustion tendency.This mine adopts vertical shaft development with two mining level (the firs
8、t development level is located at the -580m, and the second is at the level of -750m.)and exhaust ventilation, centralized juxtapose earlier and radial later. The adopted coal winning method is the comprehensive mechanized longwall caving method along the dip with top-coal caving. The belt conveyor
9、is applied to transport coal. We work 330 days per year ,and exaltate 16 hours one day .The “threeeight” working system is applied for coal mining. The monographic study is supporting technology and analysis in the caving laneway.The translated academic paper is about imporvement of mining safety. I
10、ts title is that Some of our efforts on the imporvement of mining safety and the reliabilitles of mining machineries Keywords：shaft; strip district; full-seam mining 第6页 目 录1 矿井概况与地质特征11.1 矿井概况11.1.1 地理位置与交通11.1.2居民、经济、资源供应11.1.3地形地貌11.1.4主要河流21.2井田地质特征21.2.1地层21.2.2地质构造41.2.3水文地质条件41.2.4地温51.3煤层地质特
11、征61.3.1煤层埋藏条件61.3.2煤质61.3.3煤层顶底板61.3.4瓦斯、煤尘等62 井田境界和储量82.1 井田境界82.1.1 井田地质勘探82.1.2 井田特征82.2 矿井工业储量82.2.1 储量计算依据82.2.2 矿井工业储量92.3 矿井工可采储量93 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限133.1 矿井工作制度133.2 矿井设计生产能力及服务年限13 3.2.1确定依据133.2.2矿井设计生产能力133.2.3矿井服务年限133.2.4井型校核144 井田开拓154.1 井田开拓的基本问题154.1.1 确定井筒形式、数目、位置及坐标154.1.2 工业场地的位置
12、164.1.3 开采水平的确定164.1.4 井底车场和运输大巷的布置164.1.5 矿井开拓延深及深部开拓方案164.1.6 方案比较174.2 矿井基本巷道234.2.1 井筒234.2.2 井底车场及硐室264.2.3 主要开拓巷道285 准备方式带区巷道布置305.1 煤层的地质特征305.1.1 采区位置及范围305.1.2采区煤层特征305.1.3地质构造305.1.4顶底板特性305.1.5水文地质315.1.6地表情况315.2带区巷道布置及生产系统315.2.1带区准备方式的确定315.2.2联络巷道的形式，位置和布置方式315.2.3带区车场及主要硐室的布置325.2.4生
13、产系统325.2.5带区内同采工作面数的确定325.2.6确定带区各种巷道的尺寸、支护方式及通风方式325.2.7确定带区生产能力和采出率325.3 带区车场及主要硐室345.3.1带区下部车场设计345.3.2带区主要硐室34 6 采煤方法346.1 采煤工艺方式346.1.1 带区煤层特征及地质条件346.1.2 采煤工艺方式的确定346.1.3 回采工作面长度的确定346.1.4 工作面的推进方向和推进度356.1.5 综采工作面的设备配套356.1.6 回采工作面破煤、装煤方式356.1.7 回采工艺过程416.1.8 顶板管理426.1.9端头支护及超前支护方式456.1.10回采工
14、作面正规循环作业和工作面成本466.2 回采巷道布置506.2.1 回采巷道布置方式506.2.2 回采巷道参数507 井下运输527.1 概述527.1.1 井下运输的原始条件和数据527.1.2 井下运输系统527.2 煤炭运输方式和设备选择527.3 辅助运输方式和设备选择537.3.1 带区辅助运输设备的选型与设计537.3.2 轨道大巷设备的选择548 矿井提升558.1 矿井提升的原始数据和条件558.2 主副井提升558.2.1 主井提升558.2.2 副井提升579 矿井通风与安全589.1 矿井通风系统选择589.1.1矿井通风系统选择589.1.2矿井通风方法选择599.1.3带区通风系统的要求599.1.4 工作面通风方式的选择609.1.5 回采工作面进回风巷道的布置619.2 矿井风量计算619.2.1采煤工作面实际需要风量629.2.2备用面需风量的计算639.2.3掘进工作面需风量639.2.4硐室需风量659.2.5其它巷道所需风量659.2.6矿井总风量计算659.3矿井风量分配669.3.1配风的原则和方法669.3.2配风的依据669.3.3风量分配679.4 矿井通风总阻力计算689.4.1矿井通风总阻力计算原则689.4.2确定矿井通风容易时期和困难时期689.4.3矿井通风路线689.4.4矿井通
