1、 第 页摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为 张双楼煤矿240万吨新井设计，共分10章：1.矿区概述及井田地质特征；2.井田境界和储量；3.矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限；4.井田开拓；5.准备方式-采区巷道布置；6.采煤方法；7.井下运输；8.矿井提升；9.矿井通风与安全技术；10.矿井基本技术经济指标。张双楼煤矿位于江苏省徐州市沛县安国镇，交通便利。井田走向长度为7.6 km,倾斜长度2.7km。水平面积20.52 km2，倾斜面积21.57km2。井田内主采煤层一层，即7#煤层，平均倾角180，煤层平均厚9.5m，井田工业储量为30507万t，可采储量
2、21750万t，矿井服务年限为64.73a。煤层硬度系数f2.3，煤质牌号为气煤肥煤。本矿井为低瓦斯矿井，瓦斯绝对涌出量为3.73 m3/min，CO2绝对涌出量为26.21m3/min。矿区综采，机掘的最大最小煤尘浓度和平均浓度为337.8 mg/m3，136.8 mg/m3；35.4 mg/m3，16.2 mg/m3，煤尘爆炸性指数在43%左右，均属于有煤尘爆炸危险性煤层。区内山西组7#煤为不易自燃煤层矿井为级发火矿井，井田内的煤层自燃发火期一般为36月。矿井采用双立井两水平开拓，前期采用中央并列式通风，后期采用两翼对角式通风。一矿一面，采煤方法为长壁放顶煤全部垮落法。煤炭运输采用钢丝绳芯
3、胶带，辅助运输采用电机车。矿井年工作日为330d，每天净提升时间16h。矿井工作制度为：实行“三八”制。专题部分题目是浅埋煤层保水开采技术研究。翻译部分是一篇关于突水的论文，英文原文题目为：Investigations of water inrushes from aquifers under coal seams关键词：新井设计；放顶煤；中央并列式ABSTRACTThis design can be divided into three sections: general design, monographic study and translation of an academic pap
4、er.The general design is about a 2.4 Mt/a new underground mine design of Zhangshuanglou coal mine. It contains ten chapters: 1.overview and the geographical features of the mining field; 2.boundary and reserves of the mining field; 3.working system, designed mine capacity and mine life; 4.developmen
5、t of mining field; 5.preparation in strip district; 6.coal mining method; 7.underground conveying; 8.mine exaltation; 9.mine ventilation and safety technology; 10.the basic technical and economic index.Zhangshuanglou coal mine lies in Xuzhou, Jiangsu province.It is in Anguo town, the traffic is very
6、 convenient. Its about7.6 km on the strike and 2.7 km on the dip,with the 20.52 km2 total horizontal area. The minable coal seam of this mine is only 7 with an average thickness of 9.5 m and an average dip of 18. The proved reserves of this coal mine are 305.07 Mt and the minable reserves are 217.5
7、Mt, with a mine life of 64.73 years.The geological condition of the mine is relatively simple. The absolute mine gas is 3.73m3/min,and the absolute carbon dioxide is 26.21 m3/min .The maximum and minimum coal dust density and average is 337.8 mg/m3，136.8 mg/m3；35.4 mg/m3，16.2 mg/m3.The normal mine i
8、nflow is120 m3/h and the maximum mine inflow is 142 m3/h. It is bituminous coal with low mine gas emission rate and coal spontaneous combustion tendency, and its a coal seam liable to dust explosion.This mine adopts vertical shaft development with two mining level and exhaust ventilation, centralize
9、d juxtapose earlier and radial later. The adopted coal winning method is longwall mining on the dip with top-coal caving. The belt conveyor is applied to transport coal and motor vehicles is used in the auxiliary conveying. We work 330 days per year ,and exaltate 16 hours one day .The “threeeight” w
10、orking system is applied for coal mining . The monographic study is the study of aquifer protective mining in shallow coal seam. The translated academic paper is about water inrushes .Its title is that Investigations of water inrushes from aquifers under coal seams.Keywords：the design of mine; top-c
11、oal caving; centralized juxtapose ventilation目 录一般部分1 矿区概述及井田地质特征11.1矿区概述11.1.1 矿区地理位置11.1.2 矿区气候条件11.1.3 矿区的水文情况11.1.4矿区经济状况11.1.5矿区电力供应21.1.6地震21.2 井田地质特征21.2.1 地层21.2.2构造41.2.3 水文地质特征41.3 煤层特征61.3.1煤层埋藏条件61.3.2煤层群的层数71.3.3煤层的围岩性质71.3.4煤的特征72 井田境界和储量92.1井田境界92.1.1井田范围9 2.1.2开采界限9 2.1.3井田尺寸92.2井田地质
12、勘探92.3矿井地质储量102.3.1储量计算基础102.3.2矿井地质储量计算102.3.3矿井工业储量计算112.3.4矿井可采储量122.4.2工业广场保护煤柱123 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限143.1矿井工作制度143.2矿井设计生产能力及服务年限143.2.1矿井设计生产能力143.2.2井型校核144 井田开拓164.1井田开拓的基本问题164.1.1确定井筒形式、数目、位置164.1.2阶段划分和开采水平的确定174.1.3井田划分174.1.4主要开拓巷道184.1.5开拓方案比较184.2矿井基本巷道234.2.1井筒234.2.2井底车场及硐室264.2.3大巷
13、284.2.4巷道支护305 准备方式采区巷道布置325.1煤层地质特征325.1.1采区位置325.1.2采区煤层特征325.1.3煤层顶底板岩石构造情况325.1.4水文地质325.1.5地质构造325.2采区巷道布置及生产系统325.2.1采区位置及范围325.2.2采煤方法及工作面长度的确定335.2.3确定采区各种巷道的尺寸、支护方式及通风方式335.2.4煤柱尺寸的确定335.2.5采区巷道的联络方式335.2.6采区接替顺序335.2.7采区生产系统345.2.8采区内巷道掘进方法345.2.9采区生产能力及采出率355.3采区车场选型设计365.3.1确定采区车场形式365.3
14、.2采区主要硐室布置376 采煤方法396.1采煤工艺方式396.1.1采区煤层特征及地质条件396.1.2确定采煤工艺方式396.1.3确定工作面长度396.1.4 回采工作面破煤、装煤方式406.1.5进刀方式406.1.6移架方式406.1.7移运输机方式406.1.8放煤方式416.1.9采煤工艺426.2设备426.2.1液压支架426.2.2采煤机446.2.3工作面主运输设备446.3顶板管理476.3.1支护设计476.3.2工作面顶板管理476.3.3工作面上、下端头及出口的顶板管理496.4劳动组织和工作面成本496.4.1劳动组织496.4.2工作面成本506.5回采巷道
15、布置526.5.1回采巷道布置方式526.5.2回采巷道参数527 井下运输547.1概述547.1.1井下运输的原始条件和数据547.1.2井下运输系统547.2煤炭运输方式和设备选择547.3辅助运输方式和设备选择557.3.1选择电机车557.3.2设备选择568 矿井提升578.1矿井提升概述578.2主副井提升578.2.1主井提升578.2.2副井提升599 矿井通风及安全619.1矿井通风系统选择619.1.1矿井概况619.1.2矿井通风系统的基本要求619.1.3矿井通风方式的确定619.1.4主要通风机工作方式选择629.1.5采区通风系统的要求639.1.6工作面通风方式的
