1、摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为郭家河矿5 Mt/a新井设计。一般部分共包括10章：1.矿区概述及井田地质特征；2.井田境界和储量；3.矿井工作制度及设计生产能力、服务年限；4.井田开拓；5.准备方式-带区巷道布置；6.采煤方法；7.井下运输；8.矿井提升；9.矿井通风与安全技术；10.矿井基本技术经济指标。郭家河矿位于陕西省麟游县北部，距宝鸡100km，交通便利。井田形状近似长方形，东西长约12.8 km，南北宽约8.0 km，面积约80 km2。井田内主采煤层为一层，为3#煤。煤层倾角平均5，平均厚度10.0 m。井田地质条件较为简单。矿井工业储量为101
2、9570万t，可采储量为7031.3万t。矿井设计生产能力为5Mt/a。矿井服务年限93.75 a。矿井涌水量大，正常涌水量为1021 m3/h，最大涌水量为1054m3/h。矿井相对瓦斯涌出量为1.91 m3/t，属低瓦斯矿井。矿井煤尘爆炸危险性，煤层易自燃，自然发火等级为I级。矿井采用斜井单水平开拓。一矿一面，采煤方法为综合机械化放顶煤开采。全矿采用胶带运输机运煤，辅助运输采用无轨胶轮车。矿井通风方式前期为中央并列式，后期根据需要在井田西翼增加一个边界风井。矿井年工作日为330 d，日净提升时间16h，工作制度为“三八制”。专题部分题目是浅谈煤矿井下防治水原理与技术。从煤矿井下水的现状出发
3、，通过对井下水灾的分析，最后对保水开采进行了叙述。翻译部分是一篇关于在采矿塌陷区范围内的土壤结构相互作用的数值研究的论文，英文题目为Numerical study of the soilstructure interaction within mining subsidence areas。关键词：斜井单水平；带区；综放开采；无轨胶轮车；中央并列式通风ABSTRACTThis design includes three parts: the general part, special subject part and translation part.The general part is a
4、 new design of GuoJiaHe mine. This design includes ten chapters: 1.An outline of the mine field geology; 2.Boundary and the reserves of mine; 3.The service life and working system of mine; 4.Development engineering of coalfield; 5.The layout of mining area; 6.The method used in coal mining; 7. Trans
5、portation of the underground; 8.The lifting of the mine; 9. The ventilation and the safety operation of the mine; 10.The basic economic and technical norms.GuoJiaHe mine locates at the north of LinYou city, 100 km away from BaoJi. And it has convenience transportations. The shape of minefield is lik
6、e a rectangle which has a length of 12.8 km in the east and west direction while a width of 8.0 km in the south and north direction on average. The total area is Approximately 80 km2. The main coal seam in the mine is only one, which is the No.3 coal seam. The average angle is 5 degree, while the th
7、ickness is about 10.0 m. The minefield geological condition is simple.The proved reserves of the minefield are 1019570million tons. The recoverable reserves are 703.3 million tons. The designed productive capacity is 5 million tons per year. The service life is 93.75 years. The normal flow of the mi
8、ne is 1021 m3 per hour and the max flow of the mine is 1054 m3 per hour. The Relative gas discharge quantity is 1.91 m3 per ton. Thus it is Low gaseous mine. The coal dust of the mine has non-explosion hazard. But the coal seam is easily spontaneous combustion. The level of spontaneous combustion is
9、 I.The development of the mine is single level with a main inclined shaft and an auxiliary vertical shaft. The number of the working faces is only one. Comprehensive mechanization puts in the top coal technology is the mining method. Several belt conveyers undertake the job of coal transport in the
10、mine, while the auxiliary transportation system depends on the Trackless rubber_tyred car. The ventilation type in the early stage is centralized juxtapose. In the late stage one air shafts in the west should be driven. The ventilation method is extraction.The working days in a year are 330 days. Ev
11、eryday it takes 16 hours in lifting the coal. The working system in the mine is “three-eight”.The title of the special subject part is “Underground coal mine water on prevention and control principle and technology”. Coal mine underground water from the present situation, through the analysis of the
12、 flood of underground, finally, relates the exploitation of waterThe translated academic paper is about In the mining area within the scope of the soil structure of the interaction of the numerical research. Its title is “Numerical study of the soilstructure interaction within mining subsidence area
13、s”.Keywords: main-inclined shaft and auxiliary-vertical shaft; strip district; fully-mechanized top coal caving; Trackless rubber_tyred car; centralized juxtapose ventilation目 录一般部分1 矿区概述及井田地质特征11.1 矿区概述11.1.1 交通位置11.1.2 地形地貌11.1.3 地表水11.1.4 气象11.1.5 电源条件21.1.6 水源条件31.1.7 运输条件31.1.8 通信条件31.1.9 迁村及土地
14、征用情况31.1.10地震41.1.11经济概况41.1.12 主要建筑材料供应条件41.1.13 劳动力来源41.2 井田地质特征41.2.1 区域地质41.2.2 井田地质51.3 煤层特征71.3.1 煤层71.3.2 煤质91.3.3 煤类及工业用途131.3.4 水文地质131.3.5 矿井开采技术条件161.3.6 其它有益矿产192 井田境界及储量202.1 井田境界202.2 矿井储量计算202.2.1构造类型202.2.2 矿井工业储量202.2.3工业广场的选择及保护煤柱留设222.2.4 矿井可采储量243 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限253.1矿井工作制度253
15、.2矿井设计生产能力及服务年限254 井田开拓274.1井田开拓的基本问题274.1.1 井筒形式的确定274.1.2 工业场地的位置294.1.3 开采水平的确定294.1.4 矿井开拓方案比较304.2矿井基本巷道394.2.1井筒394.2.2井底车场及硐室414.2.3主要开拓巷道435 准备方式带区巷道布置455.1煤层地质特征455.1.1带区位置455.1.2带区煤层特征455.1.3煤层顶底板岩石构造情况455.1.4水文地质455.1.5地质构造455.1.6地表情况455.2 带区巷道布置及生产系统455.2.1带区准备方式的确定455.2.2带区巷道布置465.2.3带区生产系统485.2.4带区内巷道掘进方法485.2.5带区生产能力及采出率505.3带区车场选型设计516采煤方法526.1工艺方式526.1.1带区煤层特征及地质条件526.1.2确定采煤工艺方式526.1.3回采工作面参数536.1.4回采工作面破煤与装煤方式546.1.5 回采工作面运煤方式556.1.6工作面支护方式556.1.7采放比、放煤步距、放煤方式596.1.8各工艺过程注意事项606.1.9工作面正规循环作业60
