1、摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分是根据河南神火集团新庄煤矿的实际情况并稍作改动后进行的初步设计。井田走向南北长约7.5Km，东西宽约3Km，井田总面积约22.5Km2。主采煤层为二号煤，平均倾角8，煤层平均厚度为4.2m。井田地质条件较为简单。井田的工业储量为129.81Mt，矿井可采储量101.36Mt。矿井设计生产能力1.2Mt/a，服务年限为60年。矿井正常涌水量为252m3/h，最大涌水量为300m3/h。矿井瓦斯涌出量较低，为低瓦斯矿井。煤层无爆炸危险性，并且煤层无自然发火倾向。矿井的采煤方法主要为倾斜长壁大采高一次采全厚综合机械化开采，矿井开拓方式为
2、立井两水平开拓，采用条带式准备方式。运输大巷采用胶带运输机运煤，大巷辅助运输采用矿车运输。矿井通风方式为混合式通风，初期采用中央并列式，后期采用混合式通风。矿井工作制度为“三八制”。矿井年工作日为330 d。一般部分共包括10章：1.矿区概述及井田地质特征；2.井田境界和储量；3.矿井工作制度及设计生产能力、服务年限；4.井田开拓；5.准备方式-带区巷道布置；6.采煤方法；7.井下运输；8.矿井提升；9.矿井通风与安全技术；10.矿井基本技术经济指标。专题部分题目是浅谈我国煤矿锚杆支护技术发展现状与前景。翻译部分是一篇关于电子技术的发展与应用以提高南非煤炭工业健康，安全，与生产力，英文原文题目
3、为：The Development and Application of Electronic Technology to Increase Health, Safety, and Productivity in the South African Coal Mining Industry.关键词：工业储量；立井开拓；工作制度；采煤方法；倾斜长壁大采高一次采全厚综合机械化开采；矿井通风ABSTRACTThis design book consists of three parts: the general part, special subject part and translated pa
4、rt. The designe is the preliminary design which carries onaccording to the Henan god fir group Xinzhuang coal mine actualsituation. The N-S of the minefield is 7.5 km, the W-E is about 3.0km, the area is 22.5km2. Recoverable coal seam is two -second, and its thickness is 4.2m, and the average angle
5、is 8 degree. The geological structure of this area is simple.The proved reserves of the minefield are 129.81 million tons. The recoverable reserves are 101.36 milllion tons. The designed productive capacity is 1.2 million tons percent year, and the service life of the mine is 60 years. The normal fl
6、ow of the mine is 252 m percent hour and the max flow of the mine is 300 m percent hour, and the gas of the mine is low, it is belong to low-gas coal mine . The mine is without the danger od coal dust explosion and no spontaneous combustion tendency.The mining method of the mine mine is tile longwal
7、l mining height in a large comprehensive mechanized mining thick mine exploitation of vertical two levels, using the strip belt typestandby mode. Tlexible belt conveyor is used in the coal teansportation. The materials and refuse are transported by tramcars tons in the ancillary transportation. The
8、methos of mine ventilation in this shift is mixed ventilation. In the early period, the central ventilation, at last, the mixed ventilation is used. The working system “three-eight” is used in this mine. It produced 330d/a.This design includes ten chapters: 1.An outline of the mine field geology; 2.
9、Boundary and the reserves of mine; 3.The service life and working system of mine; 4.development engineering of coalfield; 5.The layout of panels; 6. The method used in coal mining; 7. Transportation of the underground; 8.The lifting of the mine; 9. The ventilation and the safety operation of the min
10、e; 10.The basic economic and technical norms.The special subject parts of topics is Talking about the present situation and prospect of bolt supporting technology in coal mine .Translation part is aboat Development and application of electronic technology to increase South Africa coal industry healt
11、h, safety, and productivity .The English title is “The Development and Application of Electronic Technology to Increase Health, Safety, and Productivity in the South African Coal Mining Industry”.Keywords: industry reserve;vertical shaft development;labor system;mining method;Tilt longwall mining he
12、ight in a large comprehensive mechanized mining thick; Mine ventilation. 目 录一般部分1 矿区概述及井田地质特征11.1 矿区概述11.1.1 地理位置11.1.2 交通11.1.3 地形地貌21.1.4 水系水源条件21.1.5 气象及地震21.1.6 矿区电源条件及通讯条件31.1.7 主要建筑材料供应条件31.1.8 工农业情况31.1.9 地区经济概况31.2 井田地质特征41.2.1 井田地质概况41.2.2 地层41.2.3 褶皱、断层及陷落柱51.2.4 水文地质特征61.3 煤层特征81.3.1 主采煤层
13、及其围岩性质81.3.2 煤的特性91.3.3 瓦斯、煤尘爆炸及煤的自燃102 井田境界和储量112.1 井田境界112.1.1 井田境界确定112.2 井田工业储量122.2.1 储量计算基础122.2.2 井田勘探程度122.2.3 矿井工业储量计算123 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限173.1 矿井工作制度173.2 矿井设计生产能力及服务年限173.2.1 确定依据173.2.2 矿井设计生产能力173.2.3 矿井服务年限173.2.4 井型校核184 井田开拓194.1 井田开拓的基本问题194.1.1 井筒形式的确定194.1.2 井筒位置的确定214.1.3 井筒数目的
14、确定224.1.4 工业广场的位置、形状和面积224.1.5 确定开采水平的数目、位置和标高224.1.6 开拓方案的提出234.1.7 方案比较254.2 矿井基本巷道324.2.1 井筒324.2.2 井底车场364.2.3 说明井底车场各种硐室的布置364.2.4 主要开拓巷道375 准备方式带区准备方式435.1 煤层地质特征435.1.1 带区位置435.1.2 带区煤层特征435.1.3 煤层顶底板岩石构造情况435.1.4 水文地质435.1.5 地质构造435.1.6 地表情况435.2 带区内巷道布置及生产系统445.2.1 带区准备方式的确定445.2.2 带区巷道布置44
15、5.2.3 带区生产系统455.2.4 带区内巷道掘进方法465.2.5 带区生产能力及采出率465.3 带区车场选型设计476 采煤方法496.1 采煤工艺方式496.1.1 带区煤层特征及地质条件496.1.2 确定采煤工艺方式496.1.3 回采工作面参数496.1.4 回采工作面破煤，装煤方式506.1.5 回采工作面支护方式536.1.6 各工艺过程注意事项576.1.7 采空区处理586.1.8 端头支护586.1.9 工作面设备布置596.1.10 采煤工艺596.1.11 回采工作面正规循环作业606.1.12 回采工作面吨煤成本616.2 回采巷道布置646.2.1 回采巷道布置方式646.2.2 回采巷道参数647 井下运输667.1 概述667.1.1 井下运输原始数据667.1.2 井下运输系统667.2 带区运输设备选择677.2.1 设备选型原则677.2.2 带区煤炭运输设备选型及验算677.3 运输大巷设备选择677.3.1 运输大巷设备选
