1、摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为麻家梁煤矿10.0 Mt/a新井设计。麻家梁矿井位于山西省朔州市的南部，交通便利。井田走向长约10.16 km，倾斜宽约6.12 km，总面积为59.531 km2。主采煤层为4#、9#煤，煤层倾角为210，平均倾角为5，平均厚度分别为6.62、11.96 m。井田地质条件较为简单。井田工业储量为1580.2492 Mt，可采储量为1126.6387 Mt。矿井设计生产能力为10.0 Mt/a。矿井服务年限为80.47 a，水文地质较简单，矿井正常涌水量为304 m3/h，最大涌水量为464 m3/h。矿井最大瓦斯相对涌出量为1
2、.41 m3/t，为低瓦斯矿井。井田开拓方式为立井单水平开拓。采用胶带输送机运煤，无轨胶轮车辅助运输。矿井通风方式前期中央并列式，后期中央分列式与对角式混合通风。矿井年工作日为330 d，工作制度为“四六”制。一般部分共包括10章，包括：矿区概述及井田地质特征，井田境界和储量，矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限，井田开拓，带区巷道布置，采煤方法，井下运输，矿井提升，矿井通风与安全及设计矿井基本技术经济指标。专题部分题目是厚表土超大断面井筒施工与支护技术，主要介绍了麻家梁矿厚表土层超大断面立井井筒的快速施工工艺、冻结施工工艺、井壁注浆技术及高强高性能混凝土支护技术。翻译部分主要内容是关于深埋煤
3、层顶板分区破裂化的原位探测技术，英文题目为：In situ explorations on zonal disintegration of roof strata in deep coalmines.关键词：立井单水平；带区准备；综放开采；无轨胶轮车；中央并列式通风ABSTRACTThis design includes three parts： the general part，the special subject part and the translation part. The general part is a new design for Majialiang mine. Maj
4、ialiang mine is located in South of Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province. It is very convenient to get to the mine in terms of both highway and railway. The length of the coalfield is about 10.16km and the width is about 6.12km，and the total area is 59.531 km2.The third and the ninth is the main coal seam
5、，and their dip angle is 210 degree, the average dip angle is 5 degree . The thickness of the mine is about 6.62、11.96m respectively.The geologic structure of this coalfield is simple.The recoverable reserves of the coalfield are 1580.2492 million tons，and the minable reserves are 1126.6387 million t
6、ons. The designed productive capacity is 10.0 million tons percent year，and the service life of the mine is 80.47 years. The normal flow of the mine is 304 m3/h and the max flow of the mine is 464 m3/h. The relative mine gas gush is 1.41m3/t ,so it is a low gas mine. The mine is a single level in sh
7、afts to develop. The central laneway uses Belt Conveyor to transit coal，and trackless rubber tire vehicles are used for accessorial transportation in the roadway.The mine applys center juxtapose ventilation early,then central-past combined with diagonal ventilation later.The “four-six” working syste
8、m is used in the Majialiang mine. It produces for 330 days a year. This design includes ten chapters，includes ：An outline of the mine field geology，Boundary and the reserves of mine，The service life and working system of mine，development engineering of coalfield，The layout of panels，The method used
9、in coal mining，Underground transportation of the mine，The lifting of the mine，The ventilation and the safety operation of the mine，The basic economic and technical norms of the designed mine.The topic of special subject parts is shaft construction and support technology of large section of the thick
10、 topsoil，Introduces the rapid construction technology、freeze the construction process、borehole wall grouting technology and supporting technology of high performance concrete of large section of the thick topsoil of Majialiang mine.Translation part is aboat in situ explorations on zonal disintegrati
11、on of roof strata in deep coalmines.The English title is “In situ explorations on zonal disintegration of roof strata in deep coalmines”.Keywords： Vertical shaft single-level；Strip district preparation；Fully mechanized top-coal caving；Trackless vehicles；Center juxtapose ventilation目 录一般部分11 矿区概述及井田地
12、质特征21.1矿区概述21.1.1地理位置与交通21.1.2地形地貌及水文情况21.1.3矿区经济状况31.1.4矿区的气候条件31.1.5地震31.1.6水源及电源31.2井田地质特征31.2.1井田的地形，井田的勘探程度41.2.2井田的地质构造、最主要的地质变动41.2.3井田的水文地质特征71.3煤层特征81.3.1可采煤层91.3.2煤的特征91.3.3瓦斯、煤尘、自燃及地温101.3.4有益矿产112 井田境界与储量122.1井田境界122.2矿井工业储量122.2.1构造类型122.2.2矿井工业储量122.3矿井可采储量142.3.1矿井设计资源/储量142.3.2矿井设计可采
13、储量142.3.3工业广场煤柱153 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限173.1矿井工作制度173.2矿井设计生产能力及服务年限173.2.1确定依据173.2.2矿井设计生产能力173.2.3矿井服务年限173.2.4井型校核184 井田开拓194.1井田开拓的基本问题194.1.1井筒形式、数目、及位置的确定194.1.2工业场地的位置214.1.3开采水平的确定及采带区划分224.1.4主要开拓巷道224.1.5矿井开拓方案比较224.2矿井基本巷道294.2.1井筒294.2.2开拓巷道334.2.3井底车场及硐室365 带区巷道布置395.1煤层地质特征395.1.1带区位置39
14、5.1.2带区煤层特征395.1.3煤层顶底板岩石构造情况395.1.4水文地质395.1.5地质构造395.1.6地表情况395.2带区巷道布置及生产系统405.2.1带区准备方式的确定405.2.2带区巷道布置405.2.3带区生产系统415.2.4带区内巷道掘进方法435.2.5带区生产能力及采出率435.3带区车场选型设计445.3.1带区车场的形式445.3.2带区主要硐室布置446 采煤方法466.1采煤工艺方式466.1.1带区煤层特征及地质条件466.1.2确定采煤工艺方式466.1.3回采工作面参数476.1.4工作面采煤、装煤、运煤方式及设备选型476.1.5工作面端头支护
15、和超前支护546.1.6各工艺过程注意事项556.1.7回采工作面正规循环作业576.2回采巷道布置596.2.1回采巷道布置方式596.2.2回采巷道参数607 井下运输627.1概述627.1.1矿井设计生产能力及工作制度627.1.2煤层及煤质627.1.3运输距离和辅助运输设计627.1.4矿井运输系统627.2煤炭运输方式和设备选择637.2.1设备选型原则637.2.2带区煤炭运输设备选型及能力验算637.2.3运输大巷设备选型及能力验算647.3辅助运输方式和设备选择647.3.1辅助运输方式选择647.3.2辅助运输设备选型及能力验算658 矿井提升678.1矿井提升概述678.2主副井提升678.2.1主井提升678.2.2副井提升699 矿井通风与安全729.1矿井通风系统的选择729.1.1矿井通风系统的基本要求729.1.2矿井通风系统的确定729.1.3带区通风系统的确定749.2矿井风量计算759.2.1工作面所需风量的计算759.2.2备用工作
