1、摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为显德汪煤矿150万t新井设计，共分10章：1.矿区概述及井田地质特征；2.井田境界和储量；3.矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限；4.井田开拓；5.准备方式；6.采煤方法；7.井下运输；8.矿井提升；9.矿井通风与安全技术；10.矿井基本技术经济指标。显德汪煤矿位于河北省邢台市，交通十分便利。井田走向长度为3.407km,倾斜长度4.463 km。水平面积15.21 km2，倾斜面积15.44 km2。井田内主采煤层一层，即2#煤层，平均倾角8，煤层平均厚3.72 m，井田工业储量为16058万t，可采储量12311万t，矿井
2、服务年限为61.23 a。煤层硬度系数f2.3，煤质牌号为贫煤无烟煤。本矿井为低瓦斯矿井，瓦斯绝对涌出量为2.42 m3/min，CO2绝对涌出量为8.23 m3/min。矿区综采，机掘的最大最小煤尘浓度和平均浓度为137.8 mg/m3，86.8 mg/m3；102mg/m3；根据煤炭科学研究总院重庆分院对2#的自燃倾向性和发火期进行的鉴定确定为不易自然煤层，自然发火期一般为68个月。矿井采用双立井单水平开拓，前期采用中央并列式通风，后期采用中央边界式通风。一矿一面，采煤方法为长壁大采高一次采全厚采煤法。煤炭主运输采用胶带胶带运输机，辅助运输采用电机车。矿井年工作日为330 d，每天净提升时
3、间16 h。矿井工作制度为：实行“三八”制。专题部分题目是深井巷道支护技术。翻译部分是一篇关于煤矿开采对环境影响评价的论文，英文原文题目为：THE RESEARCH ON COAL MINGING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT POST ASSESSMENT煤炭开采对环境影响的评价关键词：新井设计；大采高一次采全厚；中央并列式ABSTRACTThis design can be divided into three sections: general design, monographic study and translation of an academic paper.The
4、 general design is about a 1.5Mt/a new underground mine design of Xiandewang coal mine. It contains ten chapters: 1.overview and the geographical features of the mining field; 2.boundary and reserves of the mining field; 3.working system, designed mine capacity and mine life; 4.development of mining
5、 field; 5.preparation in strip district; 6.coal mining method; 7.underground conveying; 8.mine exaltation; 9.mine ventilation and safety technology; 10.the basic technical and economic index.Xiandewang coal mine lies in Xingtai,Hebei province. The traffic is very convenient. Its about 3.407 km on th
6、e strike and 4.463km on the dip,with the 15.21km2 total horizontal area. The minable coal seam of this mine is only 2 with an average thickness of 3.72m and an average dip of 8. The proved reserves of this coal mine are 160.58 Mt and the minable reserves are 123.11Mt, with a mine life of 61.23 a. Th
7、e geological condition of the mine is relatively simple. The absolute mine gas is 2.42m3/min,and the absolute carbon dioxide is 8.23 m3/min .The maximum and minimum coal dust density and average is 137.8 mg/m3，86.8mg/m3；102 mg/m3，16.2 mg/m3. It is bituminous coal with low mine gas emission rate and
8、coal unspontaneous combustion tendency, and its a coal seam unliable to dust explosion,according to the research made by the branch of CCRI in Chongqing.This mine adopts vertical shaft development with single mining level and exhaust ventilation, centralized juxtapose earlier and radial later. The a
9、dopted coal winning method is longwall mining with fully mecharized mining technology. The belt conveyor is applied to transport coal and motor vehicles are used in the auxiliary conveying. We work 330 days per year, and exaltate 16 hours one day .The “threeeight” working system is applied for coal
10、mining. The monographic study is about technologies of roadway in deep mine fields. The translated academic paper is about tcoal mining environment post assessment .Its title is that the research on coal mining environment post assessmen.Keywords：the design of mine;fully meacharized technology; cent
11、ralized juxtapose ventilation目 录一般设计部分1 矿区概述及井田地质特征11.1矿区概述11.1.1交通地理位置11.1.2地形地貌和水文情况11.1.3矿区经济状况21.1.4矿区的气候条件21.1.5矿区的地震情况21.2 井田地质特征21.2.1井田的地形，煤系地层概述21.2.2井田的地质构造31.2.3井田的水文地质特征41.3 煤层特征61.3.1煤层埋藏条件61.3.2煤层群的层数71.3.3煤层的围岩性质71.3.4煤的特征82 井田境界和储量92.1井田境界92.1.1井田范围92.1.2开采界限92.1.3井田尺寸92.2矿井工业储量102.2
12、.1储量计算基础102.2.2地质、工业储量计算102.3矿井可采储量122.3.1安全煤柱留设原则122.3.2矿井永久保护煤柱损失量132.3.3 矿井可采储量133 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限153.1矿井工作制度153.2矿井设计生产能力及服务年限153.2.1确定依据153.2.2矿井设计生产能力153.2.3矿井服务年限153.2.4井型校核164 井田开拓174.1井田开拓的基本问题174.1.1确定井筒形式、数目、位置及坐标174.1.2工业场地的位置184.1.3开采水平的确定及带区划分184.1.4主要开拓巷道194.1.5方案比较194.2 矿井基本巷道254.
13、2.1井筒254.2.2井底车场及硐室264.2.3主要开拓巷道275 准备方式带区巷道布置345.1煤层地质特征345.1.1带区位置345.1.2带区煤层特征345.1.4水文地质345.1.5地质构造345.2带区巷道布置及生产系统345.2.1带区准备方式的确定345.2.2带区巷道布置355.2.3带区生产系统365.2.4带区内巷道掘进方法375.3带区车场选型设计386 采煤方法406.1采煤工艺方式406.1.1带区煤层特征及地质条件406.1.2确定采煤工艺方式406.1.3回采工作面参数406.1.4回采工作面破煤、装煤方式416.1.5回采工作面支护方式426.1.6端头
14、支护及超前支护方式436.1.7各工艺过程注意事项446.1.8回采工作面正规循环作业466.2回采巷道布置476.2.1回采巷道布置方式476.2.2回采巷道参数487 井下运输507.1概述507.1.1矿井设计生产能力及工作制度507.1.2煤层及煤质507.1.3运输距离和货载量507.1.4矿井运输系统507.2带区运输设备选择517.2.1设备选型原则：517.2.2带区运输设备选型及能力验算527.3大巷运输设备选择537.3.1主运输大巷设备选择537.3.2辅助运输大巷设备选择547.3.3选择电机车547.3.4设备选择547.3.5运输设备能力验算558 矿井提升578.
15、1矿井提升概述578.2主副井提升578.2.1主井提升578.2.2副井提升599 矿井通风及安全619.1矿井通风系统选择619.1.1 矿井概况619.1.2 矿井通风系统的基本要求619.1.3 矿井通风方式的确定619.1.4 主要通风机工作方式选择639.1.5 带区通风系统的要求639.1.6 工作面通风方式的选择649.1.7 回采工作面进回风巷道的布置649.2带区及全矿所需风量659.2.1采煤工作面实际需要风量659.2.2掘进工作面需风量669.2.3硐室需风量679.2.4其它巷道所需风量689.2.5矿井总风量计算689.2.6风量分配689.3矿井通风总阻力计算699.3.1矿井通风总阻力计算原则699.3.2确定矿井通风容易和困难时期709.3.2矿井通风阻力计算719.3.3矿井通风总阻力759.3.4两个时期的矿井总风阻和总等积孔759
