1、摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为东坪煤矿1.2Mt/a新井设计。东坪煤矿位于山西省阳泉市管辖的盂县境内，交通便利。井田走向（南北）长约5.1km，倾向（东西）长约3.3km，总面积为14.3km2。主采煤层为15号煤，煤层倾角为214，平均厚度为6.45m。井田地质条件较为简单。井田工业储量为12612万t，可采储量为8972万t。矿井设计生产能力为1.2Mt/a。矿井服务年限为53.40a，涌水量不大，矿井正常涌水量为90m3/d，最大涌水量为150m3/d。矿井瓦斯相对涌出量为1.30 m3/t，绝对涌出量为1.85m3/min，为低瓦斯矿井。井田开拓方式
2、为斜井单水平上下山开拓。采用胶带输送机运煤，采用矿车进行辅助运输。矿井通风方式为中中央分列式。矿井年工作日为330d，工作制度为“三八”制。一般部分共包括10章：1、矿区概述与地质特征；2、井田境界和储量；3、矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限；4、井田开拓；5、准备方式带区巷道布置；6、采煤方法；7、井下运输；8、矿井提升；9、矿井通风与安全；10、设计矿井基本技术经济指标。专题部分题目是浅埋煤层保水开采综述，主要论述了神东矿区浅埋煤层保水开采理论研究和工程实践的现状，对浅埋煤层保水开采做了全面的陈述。翻译部分主要内容是关于长壁采煤法回采巷道三向交叉点方面的研究，英文题目为： Finite
3、 element analysis of three-way roadway junctions in longwall mining。关键词：斜井； 单水平； 带区； 中央分列式通风ABSTRACTThis design includes three parts: the general part, the special subject part and the translation part. The general part is a new design for Dongping mine. Dongping mine is located in Yangquan in Shanx
4、i province. It is very convenient to get to the mine in terms of both highway and railway. The length of the coalfield is 5.1km,the width is about 3.3km，and the total area is 14.3km2.The fifteenth is the main coal seam, and its dip angle is 214 degree. The thickness of the mine is about 6.45m. The g
5、eologic structure of this coalfield is simple.The recoverable reserves of the coalfield are 126.12 million tons,and the minable reserves are 89.72 million tons. The designed productive capacity is 1.2 million tons percent year, and the service life of the mine is 54.3 years. The normal flow of the m
6、ine is 90m3 per day and the max flow of the mine is 400 m3 per day. The relative mine gas gush is 1.30 m3/t and the absolute gush is 1.85 m3/min, so it is a low gas mine. The mine is a single level in two inclined shafts to develop. Te central laneway uses Belt Conveyor to transit coal, and trolley
7、wagons are used for accessorial transportation in the roadway.The ventilation mode of this mine is center unattached form.The “three-eight” working system is used in the Dongping mine. It produces for 330 days a year. This design includes ten chapters: 1.An outline of the mine field geology; 2.Bound
8、ary and the reserves of mine; 3.The service life and working system of mine; 4.development engineering of coalfield; 5.The layout of panels; 6.The method used in coal mining; 7.Underground transportation of the mine; 8.The lifting of the mine; 9. The ventilation and the safety operation of the mine;
9、 10.The basic economic and technical norms of the designed mine.The topic of special subject parts is the Review of Water Resouces Preservation in Shallow Seam Mining. It makes a fully discussion of water resouces preservation in shallow seam mining in Shen-dong mining area.Translation part is aboat
10、 analysis of three-way roadway junctions in longwall mining. The English title is “Finite element analysis of three-way roadway junctions in longwall mining”.Keywords: Inclined shaft; Single level; Panel; Center unattached ventilation 第 V 页目 录一般部分1 矿井概况与地质特征21.1 矿井概况21.1.1地理位置与交通21.1.2 地形地貌及水文情况21.1
11、.3 气候条件21.1.4 其它条件31.2 井田地质特征31.2.1 地层31.2.2 地质构造31.2.3 水文地质41.3 煤层特征51.3.1 煤层51.3.2 煤质及用途51.3.3 煤层开采技术条件62 井田境界和储量82.1井田境界82.2矿井工业储量82.2.1 储量计算基础82.2.2 井田勘探程度92.2.3 矿井工业储量计算92.3 矿井设计储量102.3.1 永久煤柱损失量102.3.2 矿井设计储量112.4 矿井可采储量112.4.1 工业广场保护煤柱煤量112.4.2 主要井巷保护煤柱煤量122.4.3 矿井可采储量123 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限14
12、3.1 矿井工作制度143.2 矿井设计生产能力及服务年限143.2.1 确定依据143.2.2 矿井设计生产能力143.2.3 矿井服务年限143.2.4 井型校核154 井田开拓164.1井田开拓的基本问题164.1.1确定井筒形式、数目、位置及坐标164.1.2工业场地的位置184.1.3开采水平的确定及带区、采区的划分184.1.4主要开拓巷道194.1.5开拓方案比较194.2矿井基本巷道264.2.1井筒264.2.2井底车场304.2.3大巷325 准备方式带区巷道布置355.1煤层地质特征355.1.1带区位置355.1.2 带区煤层特征355.1.3 煤层顶底板岩石构造情况3
13、55.1.4 水文地质355.1.5 地质构造355.2 带区巷道布置及生产系统355.2.1 带区准备方式的确定355.2.2 带区巷道布置365.2.3 带区生产系统365.2.4 带区内巷道掘进方法405.2.5 带区生产能力及采出率406 采煤方法426.1采煤工艺方式426.1.1 带区煤层特征及地质条件426.1.2 确定采煤工艺方式426.1.3 回采工作面参数436.1.4 采煤工作面破煤、装煤方式446.1.5 采煤工作面支护方式476.1.6端头支护及超前支护方式506.1.7各工艺过程注意事项516.1.8回采工作面正规循环作业526.2回采巷道布置546.2.1回采巷道
14、布置方式546.2.2回采巷道支护参数547 井下运输577.1 概述577.1.1 井下运输原始数据577.1.2 井下运输系统577.2 煤炭运输方式和设备的选择597.2.1 煤炭运输方式的选择597.2.2 带区煤炭运输设备选型及验算597.2.3 运输大巷设备选择617.3 辅助运输方式和设备选择617.3.1 辅助运输方式选择617.3.2 辅助运输设备选择628 矿井提升658.1 矿井提升概述658.2 主副井提升658.2.1 主井提升658.2.2 副斜井提升设备选型668.2.3 井上下人员运送689 矿井通风与安全699.1 矿井概况、开拓方式及开采方法699.1.1
15、矿井地质概况699.1.2 开拓方式699.1.3 开采方法699.1.4 变电所、充电硐室、火药库699.1.5 工作制、人数699.2 矿井通风系统的确定699.2.1 矿井通风系统的基本要求699.2.2 矿井通风方式的选择709.2.3 矿井主要通风机工作方式的选择719.2.4 带区通风系统的要求719.2.5 工作面通风方式的选择729.3 矿井风量计算739.3.1 工作面所需风量的计算739.3.2 备用面需风量的计算749.3.3 掘进工作面需风量749.3.4 硐室需风量759.3.5 其它巷道所需风量759.3.6 矿井总风量计算759.3.7 风量分配769.4 矿井通风阻力计算779.4.1 容易和困难时期矿井最大阻力路线确定779.4.2 矿井通风阻力计算869.4.3 矿井通风总阻力计
