1、摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为花园煤矿1.8Mt/a新井设计。花园煤矿位于山东省济宁市金乡县，交通便利。井田走向（东西）长度最大约为5.454km，最小约为3.868km，倾斜（南北）长度最大约为3.252km，最小约为1.905km，总面积为13.97km2。主采煤层为15煤，煤层倾角为618，平均总厚度为12m。井田地质条件较为简单。井田工业储量为172.53Mt，可采储量为114.5Mt。矿井设计生产能力为1.8Mt/a。矿井服务年限为49a，涌水量不大，矿井正常涌水量为86m3/h，最大涌水量为99.7m3/h。矿井瓦斯相对涌出量为1.732 m3/
2、t，绝对涌出量为6.866m3/min，为低瓦斯矿井。井田开拓方式为立井单水平开拓。采用胶带输送机运煤，采用矿车进行辅助运输。矿井通风方式前期为中央并列式通风，后期增设2号风井通风。矿井年工作日为330d，工作制度为“三八”制。一般部分共包括10章：1、矿区概述与井田地质特征；2、井田境界和储量；3、矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限；4、井田开拓；5、准备方式带区巷道布置；6、采煤方法；7、井下运输；8、矿井提升；9、矿井通风与安全；10、设计矿井基本技术经济指标。专题部分题目是综采放顶煤采煤工作面采出率分析及提高措施，主要分析了综放工作面煤炭损失及如何提高采出率的方法，从工程实例分析了煤
3、层注水软化致裂技术与深孔预裂爆破技术效果。翻译部分主要内容关于顶板软岩对回采巷道稳定性的影响，英文题目为：SOME OF OUR EFFORTS ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF MINING SAFETY AND THE RELIABILITIES OF MINING MACHINERIES。关键词：立井；单水平；采区；中央并列式；中央分列式；综采放顶煤ABSTRACTThis design includes three parts: the general part, the special subject part and the translation part.The ge
4、neral part is a 1.8 Mt/a new design for Huanyuan coal mine. Huanyuan is located in Jinxiang of Shandong province. It is very convenient to get to the mine in terms of both highway and railway. The maximum length of the coalfield is5.454 km,and the minimum length of the coalfield is 3.868 km , The ma
5、ximum width of the coalfield is 3.252 km,and the minimum length of the coalfield is 1.905 km,and the total area is 13.97 km2.The fifteen are the main coal seams, and its dip angle is 618 degree. The thickness of the mine is about 3.43m in all. The geologic structure of this coalfield is simple.The r
6、ecoverable reserves of the coalfield are 172.53 million tons,and the minable reserves are 114.5 million tons. The designed productive capacity is 1.8 million tons percent year, and the service life of the mine is 49 years. The normal flow of the mine is 86m3 per hour and the max flow of the mine is
7、99.7 m3 per hour. The relative mine gas gush is 1.732 m3/t and the absolute gush is 6.866 m3/min, so it is a low gas mine. The mine is a double levels to develop. The central laneway uses Belt Conveyor to transit coal, and trolley wagons are used for accessorial transportation in the roadway . The p
8、rophase ventilation mode of this mine is center juxtapose form, and the late ventilation mode of this mine is diagonal form. The “three-eight” working system is used in the Tunliu mine. It produces for 330 days a year.The deneral design includes ten chapters: 1.An outline of the mine field geology;
9、2.Boundary and the reserves of mine; 3.The service life and working system of mine; 4.development engineering of coalfield; 5.The layout of panels; 6. The method used in coal mining; 7. Underground transportation of the mine; 8.The lifting of the mine; 9. The ventilation and the safety operation of
10、the mine; 10.The basic economic and technical norms of the designed mine.The topic of special subject part is cross mining drift wallrock deformation regularity and supporting technical analysis, the paper analyzes the across adopt drift wallrock deformation and the factors affecting the deformation
11、 regularity, and from across the roadway deformation caused by mining, analyses the factors in recent years in the cross of roadway supporting theory and technology, from engineering example analyzed the grunting reinforcement to cross mining roadway effect.Translation part is aboat Lmprovement of M
12、ining Safety and the Reliabilities of Mining Machineries.The English title is “Some of Our Efforts on the Lmprovement of Mining Safety and the Reliabilities of Mining Machineries”.Keywords: Vertical shaft; Single level; District; Central abreast; Central boundary;Fully mechanized mining with subleve
13、l caving.V目 录一般部分1 矿区概述及井田地质特征11.1矿区概述11.1.1矿区地理位置11.1.2矿区气候条件11.1.3矿区的水文情况21.2井田地质特征21.2.1区域地质构造21.2.2地层31.2.3井田地质构造81.2.4含水层91.2.5岩浆侵入活动对煤层的影响121.2.6井田涌水161.3煤层及煤质171.3.1煤层171.3.2煤质171.3.3主采煤层的特性201.3.4其它有益矿产241.3.5瓦斯，煤尘，自燃及地温242 井田境界与储量272.1井田境界272.2矿井储量272.2.1构造类型272.2.2储量计算基础272.2.3安全煤柱留设原则272.
14、2.4矿井工业储量计算272.2.5矿井可采储量283 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限323.1矿井工作制度323.2矿井设计生产能力及服务年限323.2.1确定依据323.2.2矿井设计生产能力323.2.3.井型校核324 井田开拓344.1井田开拓的基本问题344.1.1井筒形式的确定344.1.2工业场地的位置364.1.3开采水平的确定364.1.4主要开拓巷道364.1.5矿井开拓方案比较374.2矿井基本巷道484.2.1井筒484.2.2开拓巷道514.2.3井底车场及硐室535 准备方式采区巷道布置565.1煤层地质特征565.1.1采区位置565.1.2采区煤层特征5
15、65.1.3煤层顶底板岩石构造情况565.1.4水文地质565.1.5地质构造565.1.6地表情况565.2采区巷道布置及生产系统575.2.1采区位置及范围575.2.2采煤方法及工作面长度的确定575.2.3确定采区各种巷道的尺寸、支护方式及通风方式575.2.4煤柱尺寸的确定575.2.5采区巷道的联络方式575.2.6采区接替顺序575.2.7采区生产系统575.2.8采区内巷道掘进方法585.2.9采区生产能力及采出率585.3采区车场及主要硐室595.3.1确定采区车场形式595.3.2采区主要硐室布置606 采煤方法626.1采煤工艺方式626.1.1采区煤层特征及地质条件626.1.2确定采煤工艺方式626.1.3回采工作面参数636.1.4回采工作面破煤、装煤方式636.1.5回采工作面支护方式686.1.6工作面端头支护及超前支护方式716.1.7各工艺过程注意事项726.1.8回采工作面正规循环作业746.2回采巷道布置776.2.1回采巷道布置方式776.2.2回采巷道参数777 井下运输807.1概述807.1.1井下运输原
