1、摘 要本设计共包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为平四矿1.2Mt/a的新井设计。共包括10章：1. 矿区概述及井田地质特征；2.井田境界和储量；3. 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限；4. 井田开拓；5. 准备方式带区巷道布置；6. 采煤方法；7. 井下运输；8. 矿井提升；9. 矿井通风及安全；10. 矿井基本技术经济指标。四矿位于平顶山矿区中部，平顶山市区东南约6 km，东西走向宽5.2 km，南北倾斜长3.6 km，面积19.7km2。井田主采煤层只有一层，为戊10煤层，煤层厚度4.0 m，平均倾角为9 井田地质条件简单。矿井正常涌水量为427 m3/h，最大涌水
2、量为673 m3/h；矿井绝对瓦斯涌出量为5.43 m3/min，属低瓦斯矿井；煤层无自燃发火倾向，为不易自燃煤层；煤层有一定的爆炸危险；该煤层地质储量为114.84 Mt；工业储量为112.5Mt；设计资源储量为109.17 Mt；设计可采储量为85.60 Mt；服务年限为51年。根据井田地质条件，设计采用立井单水平的开拓方式，井田采用带区式布置，矿井通风方式采用中央并列式通风。矿井年工作日为330 d，日净提升时间16 h，工作制度为“三八制”。采煤工艺为一次采全高，胶带运输机运煤。专题部分题目为平煤四矿深部软岩巷道支护技术浅析，给出了深部软岩巷道的变形规律及几种国内外最新的支护方法，通过
3、比较分析，得出更适合四矿的具体条件的支护方法，对四矿的井生产实践具有一定的指导意义。翻译部分题目为Environmental issues from coal mining and their solutions ，主要分析了煤炭开采的环境影响及国内外的处理措施。关键词：平煤四矿；立井单水平；带区布置；中央并列式通风ABSTRACTThis design includes three parts: the general part, special subject part and translation part. The general part is a new design of 1.
4、2 million tons per year of NO.4 of Pingdingshan mine. This design includes ten chapters: 1.An outline of the mine field geology; 2.Boundary and the reserves of mine; 3.The service life and working system of mine; 4.Development engineering of coalfield; 5.The layout of mining area; 6.The method used
5、in coal mining; 7. Transportation of the underground; 8.The lifting of the mine; 9. The ventilation and the safety operation of the mine; 10.The basic economic and technical norms. The NO.4 mine located in the middle of Pingdingshan mine area. And its 6km away from the southeast of the town. It has
6、a length of 5.2 km in the east and west direction while a width of 3.6 km in the south and north direction on average. The total area is Approximately 19.7 km2. The main coal seam in the mine is only one, which is the amyl 10# coal seam. The average thickness is 4.0 m, while the angle is about 9 deg
7、ree. The normal mine inflow is 427 m3/h and the maximum mine inflow is 673 m3/h. The absolute gas emission is 4 m3 per ton. Thus it is Low gaseous mine. It has no tendency of spontaneous combustion, which belongs to not easy to spontaneous combustion coal. But the coal dust of the mine has explosion
8、 hazard. The geological coal reserves is 114.84Mt; and the industrial reserves is 112.5Mt, the design resource reserves is 109.17 Mt; while the design recoverable reserves is 85.60Mt; The service life is 51 years.According to the geological conditions, the development of the mine chose a single leve
9、l with shaft. The number of the working faces is only one, which using the band-style layout. The ventilation type is centralized parallel. The working days in a year are 330. Every day it takes 16 hours in lifting the coal. The working system in the mine is “three-eight”. The coal mining process is
10、 a full-height, and the belt conveyers undertake the job of coal transport in the mine.The title of the special subject part is” the analysis of the deep and soft rock roadway support in the NO.4 mine”, which described the deformation of the soft-deep rock roadway and the latest methods of support a
11、t home and abroad .according to a comparative analysis, we chose the support which is more suitable to the NO.4 mine, and it has the guiding significance for the mine production in practices.The translation parts title is” Environmental issues from coal mining and their solutions”, which analyzed th
12、e Influence from coal mining at home and abroad.Keywords: The NO.4 mine of Pingdingshan; a single level with shaft; Strip district; Centralized juxtapose ventilation目 录一般部分1 矿区概述及井田地质特征11.1 矿区概述11.2 井田地质特征21.3 煤层特征52 井田境界和储量102.1 井田境界102.2 矿井工业储量102.3 矿井可采储量123矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限153.1 矿井工作制度153.2 矿井设
13、计生产能力及服务年限154井田开拓174.1 井田开拓的基本问题174.2 矿井基本巷道285 准备方式带区巷道布置375.1 煤层地质特征375.2 带区巷道布置及生产系统385.3 带区车场选型计算406 采煤方法426.1 采煤工艺方式426.2 10201首采工作面的回采巷道布置537 井下运输597.1 概述597.2 带区运输方式选择607.3 大巷运输设备的选择638 矿井提升648.1 概述648.2 主井提升648.3 副井提升669 矿井通风及安全689.1 矿井通风系统的选择689.2 矿井风量计算719.3 矿井通风阻力计算769.4 矿井通风设备的选择809.5 安全
14、灾害的预施8310 矿井基本技术经济指标85参考文献86专题部分平煤四矿深部软岩巷道支护技术浅析860 引言861 国内外研究现状871.1 围岩稳定性研究现状871.2 围岩控制技术研究881.3 软岩巷道支护理论研究892 深部软岩巷道的自承作用及支护原则912.1 围岩自承作用原理912.2 深部软岩巷道支护原则912.3 二次支护原理923 锚杆支护理论933.1 悬吊理论933.2 组合梁理论933.3 组合拱理论933.4 最大水平应力理论943.5 围岩松动圈支护理论943.6 减跨理论953.7 围岩强度强化理论964 深部软岩巷道围岩控制方法974.1 锚网支护作用机理974
15、.2 锚索支护作用机理984.3 锚注支护作用机理994.4 效果分析1025 结论106参考文献107翻译部分英文原文108中文翻译120参考文献129致谢130 1 矿区概述及井田地质特征1.1 矿区概述1.1.1 交通位置平煤集团四矿位于平顶山矿区中部，平顶山市区东南约6 km，东与一矿、二矿、西与五矿、六矿相邻，南与三矿相接。地理坐标，东经：11314341131712，北纬：334608334828。市内有7路公交车直通矿部，并有1路、8路公交车经四矿口通过。平顶山火车站向东有漯宝线与京广线相接，往西经宝丰与焦枝线相连，矿区专用铁路有平韩线、平午线；分别有高速公路通往许昌、郑州、南阳、洛阳、漯河等市，与临近县及乡镇均有公路相通，交通极为便利，详见下图1-1.图1-1四矿
