1、摘要设计的目的是充分利用所学的现有的知识，完成高层建筑给水排水工程的设计。此次设计基本上实现了我们从理论知识向实际工程设计的转变，充分的把理论知识应用到实际的工程当中，并对设计的方案、内容加以有针对性地、有说服力地论证,从而实现设计工程的可行性。在选题的过程中，考虑到地区性、建筑性质，选用高层建筑建筑类别相对高级，进行建筑给水排水工程的设计，满足人们的生活需要，并且使人们得到舒适、便利生活环境。设计的大体内容是：1.建筑内部给水系统设计；2.建筑内部排水系统设计；3.建筑内部消防系统设计。该建筑为商住楼，建筑高度为84.6米。地下一层为仓库和设备间，一、二层为商铺，三至二十七层为住宅。给水系统
2、：市政管网压力为0.35MPa,，经技术经济比较，采用分区供水方式，商业用水和三至五层住宅用水为低区，六至十八层住宅用水为中区，十九至二十七层住宅用水为高区。低区利用市政管网直接供水，中高区采用变频泵机组供水。排水系统：排水系统中采用污废水合流排放体制。排水立管设专用通气立管，污水经小区化粪池处理后排向市政污水管网。管材采用了柔性铸铁排水管，为此可进一步提高环境质量。雨水排水系统采用重力流排水。消防系统：消防系统设计内容包括含室内消火栓给水系统和自动喷淋系统。该建筑物高度大于80米，且该城市装备大型消防车，故消防不分区，低层设减压孔板减压。按照规范要求，消火栓给水管网呈环状布置，各消火栓箱内设
3、消防水泵启动电钮，能直接启动消防泵；消火栓箱下设有灭火器，屋顶设有消防水箱，室外设地下式水泵接合器，保证消防安全可靠。各系统中的管线沿墙敷设，水平管根据各系统的特点明敷或暗敷。设计的意义在于满足人们生活用水的同时，要满足室内的消防用水，保证人们居住的安全性。设计的依据为相关书籍和设计手册、规范。在设计中，大都按照常规方法，严格依据设计手册中的相关规范来进行，建筑给水排水系统及卫生设备要相对完善，在技术上要保持先进的水平。在计算的过程中，尽量使用符合经济流速的管径，以便降低成本，同时要考虑水的漏失、压力情况来选择管材和一些连接管件，以便在水从市政管网输送到建筑内用户的过程中，水的漏失量最少,节约
4、水资源。abstractThe design aims to take full advantage of the existing knowledge learned, complete the design of water supply and drainage engineering for high-rise building. This design basically achieved we shift from theoretical knowledge to practical engineering design, sufficient to apply theoretic
5、al knowledge to practical engineering and the design of programmes, the content is targeted, compelling argument, enabling design of engineering feasibility.In this design in the process of selection, take into account the regional nature, construction, selection of high-rise building, building cate
6、gory relatively advanced, design of building water supply and drainage engineering, meet peoples needs and enable people to be comfortable and convenient living environment. Design of the overall content is: 1.design of building water supply system for internal; 2.internal drainage system design of
7、buildings; 3.design of building fire protection system.Comprehensive residential building of the architecture, the building is 84.6 metres in height. A layer of street shops, two-story lounge for employees, three to 12 floors for residential.Water supply system: municipal pipe network pressure 0.35M
8、Pa, by the technical and economic comparison, district water supply, commercial residential and three to five layer in the use of water is low area, six to eighteen layers of residential water use for the central district, nineteen to twenty-seven stories residential water is high area. Low utilizat
9、ion of municipal pipe network direct water supply, high frequency inverter pump water supply.Drainage: drainage systems used in Confluence sewage wastewater emission system. Vertical sewer pipe set out only the top ventilation pipes, sewage through septic treatment back to the municipal sewer networ
10、k. Pipe material UPVC pipe with earthquake resistance, this can further improve the quality of environment.Fire systems: fire control system design of content including indoor fire hydrant water supply systems, the building height of less than 80 metres, urban equipment and the large fire engines, f
11、ire does not partition, located on the lower pressure reducing orifice plate for decompression.In accordance with the regulatory requirements, fire hydrant water supply network is ring-shaped layout, internal fire pump starting button at the fire box, can directly fire pump; under the fire box equip
12、ped with fire extinguishers; outdoor-based underground pump adapter to ensure fire safety and reliability.Laying pipeline along the wall of the system, depending on the characteristics of the system in horizontal pipe to their application or concealed.Design is about the same time meet domestic wate
13、r, fire water to meet the interior, to ensure the safety of people live. The basis for the design books and design manuals, specifications. In the design, mostly in accordance with conventional methods, strictly in accordance with the relevant design standards manual for building water supply and dr
14、ainage systems and sanitation facilities to be relatively well advanced in technology to maintain the level in the calculation process, to make use of economical flow diameter, in order to reduce costs, taking into account the water leakage and pressure conditions to select the number of connecting
15、tubes and pipes, in order to transport water from the municipal pipe network to the process of building users, the least amount of water leakage, saving water resources.目录1 设计说明书11.1 给水系统11.1.1 给水系统选择11.1.2 给水系统组成11.1.3 加压设备及构筑物21.1.4 管道的布置与敷设22.2 排水系统22.2.1 排水系统的选择22.2.2 排水系统组成32.2.3 管道的布置与敷设32.3 消
16、防系统42.3.1消火栓给水系统的选择42.3.2自动喷水灭火给水系统的选择42.3.3消火栓系统的给水方式及系统组成42.3.4自动喷水灭火系统的给水方式及系统组成42.3.5消防管道及设备安装42.3.6灭火器的配置52.3.7水泵接合器的选择与确定52 设计计算书62.1 给水系统计算62.1.1 生活给水管道设计秒流量62.1.2 生活给水管道管径的确定82.1.3 生活给水管道水头损失的确定92.1.4 给水水力计算92.1.5 高区给水压力校核152.1.6 低区给水压力校核172.2 排水系统计算182.2.1 排水定额182.2.2 排水设计秒流量182.2.3 排水系统水力计算182.2.4 住宅排水系统水力计算192.2.5 商业排水系统水力计算22
