1、 摘 要 本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为超化煤矿 0.9Mt/a 新井设计。超化煤矿位于河南郑州市境内，东有京广铁路，北有豫 04 公路，交通便利。井田走向长度约 5.43km，倾向长度约 2.5km，面积约 8.998 km2。主采煤层为二1煤层，平均倾角为 15，平均厚度为 7.5 m。井田工业储量为 92.46 Mt，可采储量为 57.79 Mt，矿井服务年限为 49 a。矿井正常涌水量为500 m3/h，最大涌水量为 650 m3/h。矿井绝对瓦斯涌出量为 10.57 m3/min，属于低瓦斯矿井。根据井田地质条件，提出四个技术上可行的开拓方案。方案一：立
2、井两水平开拓上下山开采，立井直接延深；方案二：立井两水平开拓上下山开采，暗斜井延深；方案三：立井两水平开拓上山开采，立井直接延深；方案四：立井两水平开拓上山开采，暗斜井延深。通过技术经济比较，最终确定方案一为最优方案。一水平标高-200 m，二水平标高-400m。设计首采区采用采区准备方式，工作面长度 120 m，采用综采放顶煤采煤法，矿井年工作日为 330 d，工作制度为“三八制”。大巷采用胶带输送机运煤，辅助运输采用矿车运输。矿井通风方式为中央并列式。专题部分题目是西部生态脆弱矿区保水开采技术分析，煤炭资源的开采为整个国民经济持续稳定发展做出了重要的历史性贡献。我国西部是我国主要的产煤区，
3、在西部大开发的背景下，西部煤炭资源将得到大规模的开发。然而，煤炭资源的大规模开发，不可避免地对自然生态状况产生极大的扰动，特别是对开采区域范围内的水文地质环境产生极为明显的不可逆作用，从而严重破坏了地下水资源的自然赋存条件，使本来就已经十分紧张的西部生态脆弱矿区水资源供需矛盾更加尖锐。在西部生态脆弱矿区采取一定的保水开采技术是符合煤矿绿色开采技术的要求。翻译部分题目是煤矿自动化和通信技术现状与发展趋势。关键词：超化煤矿；立井；暗斜井；采区布置；放顶煤采煤法；中央并列式；保水开采 ABSTRACT This design can be divided into three sections:ge
4、neral design,monographic study and translation of an academic paper.The general design is about a 0.9 Mt/a new underground mine design of Chaohua coal mine.Chaohua coal mine lies in Zhengzhou City,Henan province.As Jingguang railway runs in the west of the mine field and NO.Yu04 Highway runs in the
5、east of the mine field,the traffic is convenient.Its about 5.43 km on the strike and 2.5 km on the dip,with the 8.998 km2 total horizontal area.The minable coal seam is 21 with an average thickness of 7.5 m and an average dip of 15.The proved reserves of this coal mine are 92.46 Mt and the minable r
6、eserves are 57.79 Mt,with a mine life of 49 a.The normal mine inflow is 500 m3/h and the maximum mine inflow is 650 m3/h.The mine gas emission rate is 10.57 m3/min which belongs to low gas mine.Based on the geological conditions of the mine,I bring forward four available projects in technology.The f
7、irst is vertical shaft development with two mining levels and the extension of vertical shaft;the second is vertical shaft development with two mining levels and the extension of blind inclined shaft;the third is vertical shaft development with two mining levels and the extension of blind inclined s
8、haft;the last is vertical shaft development with two mining levels and the extension of vertical shaft.The second project is the best comparing with other three projects in technology and economy.The first level is at-200 m.The second level is at-400 m.Designed first mining district makes use of the
9、 method of the mining district preparation.The length of working face is 120 m,which uses fully-mechanized coal caving mining method.The working system is“three-eight”which produces 330 d/a.Main roadway makes use of belt conveyor to transport coal resource,and mine car to be assistant transport.the
10、type of mine ventilation system is the central paratactic.The monographic study is The analysis of fragile water mining technical in Western mining ecological.The mining of coal resources for the entire national sustainable economic development has made the important historic contribution.In western
11、 China is the main regions in the development of western China,under the background of coal resources,the west will get large-scale exploitation.However,the large-scale development of coal resources,inevitably to natural ecological status greatly disturbed,especially in mining area within the scope
12、of the The translated academic paper is Present situation and developing trend of coal mine automationand communication technology.Keywords:Chaohua coal;Vertical shaft;Dark slope;Mining decorate;Top coal caving mining methods;The central paratactic type;Moist-locking mine 目目 录录 一般设计部分一般设计部分 1 矿区概况及地
13、质特征矿区概况及地质特征.1 1.1 矿区概况.1 1.1.1 矿区地理位置、交通条件及地形特征.1 1.1.2 地形地貌及水文情况.1 1.1.3 矿区气候条件.2 1.1.4 其他条件.2 1.2 井田地质特征.2 1.2.1 地层.2 1.2.2 地质构造.3 1.2.3 水文地质.5 1.3 煤层特征.7 1.3.1 煤层层数及埋藏条件.7 1.3.2 煤层围岩特性.8 1.3.3 煤层特征.9 1.3.4 煤层开采条件.10 2 井田境界和储量井田境界和储量.12 2.1 井田境界.12 2.1.1 井田境界划分的原则.12 2.1.2 井田范围.12 2.2 矿井工业储量.12 2
14、.2.1 储量计算基础.13 2.2.2 矿井地质勘探.13 2.2.3 矿井工业储量计算.13 2.3 矿井可采储量.14 2.3.1 井田边界保护煤柱.15 2.3.2 工业广场保护煤柱.15 2.3.3 断层和井筒保护煤柱.16 2.3.4 矿井可采储量.16 3 矿井工作制度矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限设计生产能力及服务年限.18 3.1 矿井工作制度.18 3.2 矿井设计生产能力及服务年限.18 3.2.1 确定依据.18 3.2.2 矿井设计生产能力.18 3.2.3 矿井服务年限.18 3.2.4 井型校核.19 4 井田开拓井田开拓.20 4.1 井田开拓的基本问题.
15、20 4.1.1 确定井筒形式、数目、位置及坐标.20 4.1.2 工业场地的位置.21 4.1.4 开采水平的确定.22 4.1.5 方案比较.22 4.2 矿井基本井筒巷道.31 4.2.1 井筒.31 4.2.2 井底车场.37 4.2.3 开拓巷道.38 5 准备方式准备方式采区巷道布置采区巷道布置.40 5.1 煤层地质特征.40 5.1.1 采区位置.40 5.1.2 采区煤层特征.40 5.1.3 煤层顶底板岩石构造情况.40 5.1.4 水文地质.40 5.1.5 主要地质构造.40 5.1.6 地表情况.40 5.2 采区巷道布置及生产系统.40 5.2.1 采区范围及区段划
16、分.40 5.2.2 煤柱尺寸的确定.40 5.2.3 采煤方法及首采工作面长度的确定.41 5.2.4 确定采区各种巷道的尺寸、支护方式.41 5.2.5 采区巷道的联络方式.42 5.2.6 采区接替顺序.43 5.2.7 采区生产系统.43 5.2.8 采区内巷道掘进方法.44 5.2.9 采区生产能力及采出率.44 5.3 采区车场选型设计.45 6 采煤方法采煤方法.47 6.1 采煤工艺方式.47 6.1.1 采区煤层特征及地质条件.47 6.1.2 确定采煤工艺方式.47 6.1.3 回采工作面参数.47 6.1.4 回采工艺及设备.47 6.1.5 回采工作面支护方式.50 6.1.6 端头支护及超前支护方式.52 6.1.7 各工艺过程注意事项.52 6.1.8 回采工作面正规循环作业.54 6.2 回采巷道布置.56 6.2.1 回采巷道布置方式.56 6.2.2 回采巷道参数.56 7 井下运输井下运输.59 7.1 概述.59 7.1.1 井下运输设计的原始条件和数据.59 7.1.2 运输距离和货载量.59 7.1.3 矿井运输系统.59 7.2 采区运输设备
