1、摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般设计部分、专题设计部分和翻译部分。一般部分为东荣一矿1.5 Mt/a的新井设计，东荣二矿位于黑龙江省集贤县境内，交通十分便利。井田走向（东西）长平均约7.0 km，倾向（南北）长平均约4.0 km，井田水平面积为28.0 km2。主采煤层一层，即二槽煤层，平均倾角18.0，厚约3.50 m。井田工业储量为335.75 Mt，可采储量238.67Mt，矿井服务年限为106 a。井田地质条件简单。表土层平均厚度142 m；矿井正常涌水量为100 m3/h，最大涌水量为200 m3/h；煤层硬度系数f=2.3，煤质牌号为长焰煤；矿井相对瓦斯涌出量为2.73 m3/min
2、，属低瓦斯矿井；煤层无自然发火倾向，为易自燃煤层；煤尘有爆炸危险。矿井采用双立井单水平开拓，采煤方法为走向长壁采煤法。大巷采用带式输送机运煤，辅助运输采用1 t固定箱式矿车。设计首采区采用采区准备方式，工作面长度230 m，采用一次采全高采煤法，全部跨落法处理采空区。矿井采用“三八”制作业，两班半生产，半班检修。日进7个循环，循环进尺0.6 m，日产量4402.06 t。矿井采用两翼对角式通风。通风容易时期矿井总需风量3324 m3/min，矿井通风总阻力 693.3Pa，风阻0.226 Ns2/m8，等积孔2.50 m2，矿井通风容易。矿井通风困难时期矿井总风量3324 m3/min，矿井通
3、风总阻力1396.3 Pa，风阻0.459 Ns2/m8，等积孔1.76 m2，矿井通风中等困难。设计矿井的吨煤成本120.08 元/t。专题部分题目是回采巷道复合顶板破坏机理与支护技术。翻译部分是采矿活动诱发微震。英文原文题目为：Triggering of Seismicity Remote from Active Mining Excavations关键词：立井；上下山开采；采区；倾斜长壁采煤法；两翼对角式ABSTRACTThis design can be divided into three sections: general design, monographic study and
4、 translation of an academic paper.The general design is about a 1.5 Mt/a new underground mine design of dongrong coal mine. dongrong coal mine lies in jixian heilongjiang. the traffic is very convenient. Its about 7.0 km on the strike and 4.0 km on the dip,with the 28.0 km2 total horizontal area. Th
5、e minable coal seam of this mine is only one with an average thickness of 3.50 m and an average dip of 18.0. The proved reserves of this coal mine are 335.75 Mt and the minable reserves are 238.67 Mt, with a mine life of 106 a.The geological condition of the mine is relatively simple. The normal min
6、e inflow is 100 m3/h and the maximum mine inflow is 200 m3/h. It is anthracite coal spontaneous combustion tendency, and its a coal that has dust explosion.This mine adopts opening up by adits with one mining level. The adopted coal winning method is longwall mining to the dip or to the rise. Main r
7、oadway makes use of belt conveyor to transport coal resource, and mine car to be assistant transport.Designed first mining district makes use of the method of preparation in mining area, the length of working face is 230 m, which uses fully-mechanized coal mining technology, and fully caving method
8、to deal with goaf. The working system is “three-eight”,with two and half teams mining, and the other overhauling. Every mining team makes three working cycle, with seven working cycle everyday. Advance of working cycle is 0.6 m, and quantity of 4402.06 ton coal is makedeveryday.The mine makes use of
9、 diagonal ventilation method. At the easy time of mine ventilation, the total air quantity is 3324 m3 per minute, the total mine ventilation resistance is 693.3 Pa, the coefficient of resistance is 0.226 Ns2/m8, equivalent orifice is 2.50 m2. At the difficult time of mine ventilation, the total air
10、quantity is about 3324 m3 per minute, the total mine ventilation resistance is 1396.3 Pa, the coefficient of resistance is 0.459 Ns2/m8, equivalent orifice is 1.76 m2. The cost of the designed mine is 120.08 yuan per ton.The monographic study is deformation and failure mechanism and roof timbering t
11、echnique study on roadway of composite roof.The translated academic paper is about implications for stress measurement programs and numerical stability analysis of faults in mines. Its title is that triggering of Seismicity Remote from Active Mining ExcavationsKeywords：opening up by adits; up-dip an
12、d down-dip minging; strip district ; longwall mining to the dip or to the rise; diagonal ventilation目 录1 矿区概述及井田地质特征11.1矿区概述1 1.1.1地理位置1 1.1.2 矿区气候条件1 1.1.3 地形地貌及水系11.2 井田地质特征2 1.2.1区域地质2 1.2.2井田地质2 1.2.3岩浆岩3 1.2.4煤层3 1.2.5水文地质3 1.2.6其它开采技术条件5 1.2.7对资源条件的评价52 井田境界与储量82.1井田境界8 2.2 矿井储量计算8 2.2.1构造类型8
13、2.2.2 矿井工业储量8 2.2.3 矿井可采储量10 2.2.4风井保护煤柱12 2.2.5大巷保护煤柱13 2.2.6矿井可采储量133 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限143.1矿井工作制度143.2矿井设计生产能力及服务年限14 3.2.1确定依据14 3.2.2矿井设计生产能力14 3.2.3矿井服务年限14 3.2.4井型校核154 井田开拓164.1井田开拓的基本问题16 4.1.1 井筒形式的确定16 4.1.2 井筒位置的确定采区划分18 4.1.3阶段划分和开采水平的确定19 4.1.4井田划分19 4.1.5主要开拓巷道19 4.1.6开拓方案比较194.2矿井基本
14、巷道29 4.2.1井筒29 4.2.2井底车场及硐室29 4.2.3主要开拓巷道31 4.2.4巷道支护385 准备方式采区巷道布置395.1煤层地质特征39 5.1.1采区位置39 5.1.2采区煤层特征39 5.1.3煤层顶底板岩石构造情况39 5.1.4水文地质39 5.1.5地质构造39 5.1.6地表情况395.2采区巷道布置及生产系统39 5.2.1采区范围及区段划分39 5.2.2煤柱尺寸的确定39 5.2.3 区段斜长的确定40 5.2.4 采区巷道布置40 5.2.5 采区巷道的联络方式40 5.2.6 采区接替顺序41 5.2.7 采区生产系统41 5.2.8 采区巷道掘
15、进42 5.2.9 采区生产能力及采出率425.3采区车场选型设计43 5.3.1 确定采区车场形式43 5.3.2 采区主要硐室布置446 采煤方法466.1采煤工艺方式46 6.1.1采区煤层特征及地质条件46 6.1.2确定采煤工艺方式46 6.1.3回采工作面参数46 6.1.4 回采工作面的破煤和装煤方式46 6.1.5 回采工作面支护方式49 6.1.6 端头支护及超前支护方式50 6.1.7 各工艺过程注意事项51 6.1.8 工作面正规循环作业536.2回采巷道布置55 6.2.1 回采巷道布置方式55 6.2.2 回采巷道参数557 井下运输577.1概述57 7.1.1 井下运输设计的原始条件和数据57 7.1.2 运输距离和货载量57 7.1.3 矿井运输系统577.2采区运输设
