1、摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为司马矿120万t/a新井设计。司马煤矿位于山西省长治市，交通便利。井田走向长约4km，倾向长约4.5km，井田总面积为17.2km2。主采煤层为3号煤、9号煤，平均倾角为4，煤层平均总厚为5.0m。井田地质条件较为简单。井田工业储量为11784万t，矿井可采储量11321万t。矿井服务年限为56.4a，涌水量不大，矿井正常涌水量为220m3/h，最大涌水量为300m3/h。矿井瓦斯涌出量较低，为低瓦斯矿井。井田为立井单水平开拓。大巷采用胶带运输机运煤，辅助运输采用无轨胶轮车设备。矿井通风方式为中央并列式通风。矿井年工作日为330
2、d，工作制度为“三八”制。一般部分共包括10章：1.矿区概述及井田地质特征；2.井田境界和储量；3.矿井工作制度及设计生产能力、服务年限；4.井田开拓；5.准备方式-盘区巷道布置；6.采煤方法；7.井下运输；8.矿井提升；9.矿井通风与安全技术；10.矿井基本技术经济指标。专题部分题目是填充工艺的分类及其适应性分析。翻译部分主要内容长壁采煤技术的出现及发展，英文题目为： Why Longwall in India has not Succeeded as in other Developing Country Like China。关键词：立井；带区；倾斜长壁采煤法；中央并列式通风ABSTRA
3、CTThis design includes of three parts: the general part, special subject part and translated part.The general part is a new design of Sima mine. Sima mine lines in ChangZhi in ShangXi province. The traffic of road and railway is very convenience to the mine. The run of the minefield is41km ,the widt
4、h is about4.5 km，well farmland total area is17.22.The third is the main coal seam. The thickness of the mine is about5.0m in all. The proved reserves of the minefield are 117.8million tons. The recoverable reserves are 113.21 million tons. The designed productive capacity is 3 million tons percent y
5、ear, and the service life of the mine is56.4 years. The normal flow of the mine is 220 m3 percent hour and the max flow of the mine is 300 m3 percent hour. The mineral well gas gushes the deal lower, for low gas mineral well.The well farmland is a single level in an inclined well to expand. Main roa
6、dway makes use of belt conveyor to transport coal resource, and Trackless Tyred Vehicle to be assistant transport. The type of mine ventilation system is two wings diagonal ventilation.The working system “three-eight” is used in the Sima . It produced 330d/a.This design includes ten chapters: 1.An o
7、utline of the mine field geology; 2.Boundary and the reserves of mine; 3.The service life and working system of mine; 4.development engineering of coalfield; 5.The layout of panels; 6. The method used in coal mining; 7. Transportation of the underground; 8.The lifting of the mine; 9. The ventilation
8、 and the safety operation of the mine; 10.The basic economic and technical norms.Special subject parts of topics is Classification and adaptive analysis of filling process.Translation part of main contentses is an analysis model concerning short-wall continuous mechanical mining, English topic is:Wh
9、y Longwall in India has not Succeeded as in other Developing Country Like China.Keywords: vertical shaft; band; inclined longwall mining method; central parallel ventilation目 录1 矿区概述及井田地质特征11.1矿区概述21.1.1交通位置21.1.2地形、地貌21.1.3河流及水体21.1.4气象地震21.1.5矿区经济概况21.1.6水源及电源21.2井田地质特征31.2.1井田地质构造31.2.2地层31.2.3水文
10、地质41.3煤层特征61.3.1煤层61.3.2煤层顶、底板61.3.3煤质71.3.4瓦斯101.3.5煤尘101.3.6煤的自燃111.3.7地温112 井田境界与储量122.1 井田境界122.2 矿井工业储量122.2.1构造类型122.2.2矿井工业储量122.3 矿井可采储量142.3.1安全煤柱留设原则142.3.2煤柱损失142.3.2设计储量152.4 矿井可采储量162.4.1工业广场的占地面积162.4.2主要井巷保护煤柱煤量172.4.3矿井可采储量173 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限183.1矿井工作制度183.2矿井设计生产能力及服务年限183.2.1确定依
11、据183.2.2矿井设计生产能力183.2.3矿井服务年限183.2.4井型校核194 井田开拓204.1井田开拓的基本问题204.1.1井筒形式的确定204.1.2井筒位置的确定采（带）区划分224.1.3工业场地的位置224.1.4开采水平的确定及带（采）区划分224.1.5开拓方案234.2 矿井基本巷道274.2.1井筒274.2.3大巷345 准备方式带区巷道布置405.1煤层地质特征405.1.1带区位置405.1.2带区煤层特征405.1.3煤层顶底板岩石构造情况405.1.4水文地质405.1.5地质构造405.1.6地表情况405.2带区巷道布置及生产系统415.2.1带区准
12、备方式的确定415.2.2带区巷道布置415.2.3带区生产系统435.2.4带区内巷道掘进方法435.2.5带区生产能力及采出率435.2.6带区车场选型设计445.2.7带区主要硐室布置455.3带区车场选型设计456 采煤方法466.1 采煤工艺方式466.1.1煤层特征及地质条件466.1.2采煤工艺方式的确定466.1.3回采工作面参数476.1.4回采工作面破煤、装煤方式476.1.5回采工作面支护方式506.1.6端头支护及超前支护方式526.1.7各工艺过程注意事项526.1.9回采工作面正规循环作业546.2回采巷道布置566.2.1回采巷道布置方式566.2.2回采巷道参数
13、577井下运输607.1概述607.1.1矿井设计生产能力及工作制度607.1.2煤层及煤质607.1.3运输距离和货载量607.1.4矿井运输系统607.2带区运输设备选择627.2.1设备选型原则627.2.2带区运输设备选型及能力验算627.3运输大巷运输设备选择647.3.1选择电机车647.3.2设备选择648 矿井提升668.1矿井提升概述668.2主井提升66 8.2副井提升689 矿井通风及安全709.1矿井概况、开拓方式及开采方法709.1.1矿井地质概况709.1.2开拓方式709.1.3开采方法709.1.4变电所、充电硐室、火药库709.1.5工作制、人数719.2矿井
14、通风系统的确定719.2.1矿井通风系统的基本要求719.2.2矿井通风方式的选择719.2.3矿井主要通风机工作方式选择729.2.4盘区通风系统的要求739.2.5工作面通风方式的选择739.3矿井风量计算749.3.1工作面所需风量的计算749.3.2备用面需风量的计算759.3.3掘进工作面需风量759.3.4硐室需风量769.3.5其它巷道所需风量769.3.6稀释无轨胶轮车（柴油机车）废气需风量769.3.7矿井总风量779.3.7风量分配779.4矿井阻力计算799.4.1计算原则799.4.2矿井最大阻力路线799.4.3计算矿井摩擦阻力和总阻力：839.4.4两个时期的矿井总风阻和总等积孔859.5选择矿井通风设备859.5.1选择主要通风机859.5.2电动机选型889.6安全灾害的预防措施899.6.1预防瓦斯和煤尘爆炸的措施899.6.2预防井下火灾的措施899.6.3防水措施9010 设计矿井基本技术经济指标92充填工艺的分类及其适应性分析95WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE RETHINKING LONGWALL126致 谢130
