1、摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为超化煤矿1.2Mt/a新井设计。超化煤矿位于河南省郑州市管辖的新密市境内，交通便利。井田走向（东西）长约3.6km，倾向（南北）长约2.6km，总面积为9.36km2。主采煤层为二1煤，煤层倾角为721，平均总厚度为9.0m。井田地质条件较为简单。井田工业储量为12108万t，可采储量为8402万t。矿井设计生产能力为1.2Mt/a。矿井服务年限为53.8a，涌水量不大，矿井正常涌水量为500m3/h，最大涌水量为650m3/h。矿井瓦斯相对涌出量为3.84 m3/t，绝对涌出量为11.2m3/min，为低瓦斯矿井。井田开拓方式
2、为立井两水平开拓，暗斜井延深。采用胶带输送机运煤，采用矿车进行辅助运输。矿井通风方式为中央并列式通风。矿井年工作日为330d，工作制度为“三八”制。一般部分共包括10章：1、矿区概述与地质特征；2、井田境界和储量；3、矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限；4、井田开拓；5、准备方式带区巷道布置；6、采煤方法； 7、井下运输；8、矿井提升；9、矿井通风与安全；10、设计矿井基本技术经济指标。专题部分题目是综放工作面高产高效影响因素分析，主要是研究影响综放工作面的各种因素，并结合实例分析。翻译部分主要内容是关于爆破在煤巷掘进中的应用，英文题目为： APPLICATION OF BLASTING I
3、N DRIVING TUNNEL。关键词：立井；暗斜井；两水平；带区；中央并列式通风；放顶煤采煤法；ABSTRACTThis design includes three parts: the general part, the special subject part and the translation part. The general part is a new design for Chaohua coal mine. Chaohua coal mine is located in Xinmi which comes within the jurisdiction of Zhengz
4、hou in Henan province. It is very convenient to get to the mine in terms of both highway and railway. The length of the coalfield is 3.6km,the width is about 2.6km，and the total area is 9.36km2.The second is the main coal seam, and its dip angle is 721 degree. The thickness of the mine is about 9.0m
5、 in all. The geologic structure of this coalfield is simple.The recoverable reserves of the coalfield are 121.08 million tons, and the minable reserves are 84.02million tons. The designed productive capacity is 1.2 million tons percent year, and the service life of the mine is 53.8 years. The normal
6、 flow of the mine is 500m3 per hour and the max flow of the mine is 650 m3 per hour. The relative mine gas gush is 3.84m3/t and the absolute gush is 11.2 m3/min, so it is a low gas mine. The mine is vertical shaft development with two mining levels and the extension of vertical shaft. The central la
7、neway uses Belt Conveyor to transit coal, and trolley wagons are used for accessorial transportation in the roadway.The ventilation mode of this mine is center juxtapose form.The “three-eight” working system is used in the Chaohua mine. It produces for 330 days a year. This design includes ten chapt
8、ers: 1.An outline of the mine field geology; 2.Boundary and the reserves of mine; 3.The service life and working system of mine; 4.development engineering of coalfield; 5.The layout of panels; 6. The method used in coal mining; 7. Underground transportation of the mine; 8.The lifting of the mine; 9.
9、 The ventilation and the safety operation of the mine; 10.The basic economic and technical norms of the designed mine.The topic of special subject parts is the Analysis of high yield and efficiency factors in caving face. The main working face is to study the impact of various factors, combined with
10、 case analysis. Translation part is mainly about on blasting in Coal Excavation.The English title is “APPLICATION OF BLASTING IN DRIVING TUNNEL”.Keywords: Shaft; Blind inclined shaft; two levels; Panel; Center juxtaposes ventilation; Coal caving mining目 录一般部分1 矿区概述及井田地质特征11.1矿区概述11.1.1地理位置与交通11.1.2地
11、形地貌11.1.3水系水源条件21.1.4气象及地震21.1.5矿区内煤矿分布、工农业生产情况及电力供应来源21.2井田地质特征21.2.1井田地质概况31.2.2井田的勘探程度31.2.3地层41.2.4褶皱、断层及陷落柱51.2.5水文地质特征61.3煤层特征81.3.1煤层91.3.2主采煤层的围岩性质91.3.3煤的特性91.3.4瓦斯、煤尘爆炸及煤的自燃102 井田境界和储量122.1井田境界122.1.1井田境界划分的原则122.1.2井田范围122.2矿井工业储量132.2.1储量计算基础132.2.2矿井地质勘探132.2.3矿井工业储量计算132.3矿井可采储量152.3.1
12、安全煤柱留设原则152.3.2井田边界保护煤柱152.3.3工业广场保护煤柱152.3.4断层保护煤柱162.3.5矿井可采储量173 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限183.1矿井工作制度183.2矿井设计生产能力及服务年限183.2.1确定依据183.2.2矿井设计生产能力183.2.3矿井服务年限183.2.4 井型校核194 井田开拓214.1井田开拓的基本问题214.1.1确定井筒形式、数目、位置及坐标214.1.2工业场地的位置224.1.3开采水平的确定234.1.4主要开拓巷道234.1.5方案比较234.2矿井基本巷道284.2.1井筒284.2.2大巷314.2.3井底
13、车场345 准备方式带区巷道布置375.1煤层地质特征375.1.1带区位置375.1.2 带区煤层特征375.1.3 煤层顶底板岩石构造情况375.1.4 水文地质375.1.5 地质构造375.1.6地表情况385.2 带区巷道布置及生产系统385.2.1 带区准备方式的确定385.2.2 带区巷道布置385.2.3 带区生产系统395.2.4带区内巷道掘进方法395.2.5带区生产能力及采区采出率405.3带区车场选型设计446 采煤方法456.1采煤工艺方式456.1.1 带区煤层特征及地质条件456.1.2 确定采煤工艺方式456.1.3回采工作面参数476.1.4回采工作面破煤与装
14、煤方式476.1.5回采工作面运煤方式496.1.6回采工作面支护方式496.1.7 采放比、放煤步距、放煤方式536.1.8各工艺过程注意事项546.1.9回采工作面正规循环作业556.2回采巷道布置586.2.1回采巷道布置方式586.2.2回采巷道支护参数587 井下运输627.1 概述627.1.1 井下运输原始数据627.1.2 井下运输系统627.2 煤炭运输方式和设备的选择627.2.1 煤炭运输方式的选择627.2.2 带区煤炭运输设备选型及验算657.2.3带区辅助运输设备选型667.3 大巷运输方式和设备选择687.3.1运输大巷设备选择687.3.2辅助运输方式选择697
15、.3.3 辅助运输设备选择698 矿井提升728.1 矿井提升概述728.2 主副井提升728.2.1 主井提升728.2.2 副井提升759 矿井通风及安全技术779.1矿井通风系统的选择779.1.1矿井概况779.1.2矿井通风系统的基本要求779.1.3矿井通风方式的确定779.1.4 矿井主要通风机工作方式的选择789.1.5 带区通风系统的要求799.1.6 工作面通风方式的选择799.1.7矿井通风容易与困难时期确定809.2带区及全矿所需风量839.2.1采煤工作面实际需风量839.2.2掘进工作面需风量849.2.3硐室需风量859.2.4其他巷道需风量869.2.5 矿井总风量计算869.2.6 风量分配869.3 矿井通风阻力计算879.3.1 容易和困难时期矿井最大阻力路线确定879.3.2 矿井通风阻力计算88
