1、摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分是潞安矿业集团五阳矿240万t/a新井设计。全篇共分为十个部分：矿区概述及井田地质特征、井田境界和储量、矿井工作制度和设计生产能力及服务年限、井田开拓、准备方式采区巷道布置、采煤方法、井下运输、矿井提升、矿井通风设计和矿井基本经济技术指标。五阳矿位于山西省长治市，矿井总面积约为69.33km2，井田走向平均长8.36km，倾向平均宽8.6km。井田内有3#和15#煤可采，平均厚度为7.4m，煤层赋存稳定，为缓倾斜煤层，倾角515，平均12。井田内工业储量为197.5Mt，可采储量为142.51Mt。矿井正常涌水量400 m3/h，
2、属于低瓦斯矿井，煤尘有爆炸危险，没有自燃发火现象。五阳矿设计年生产能力为240万t/a，服务年限为74.44年。工作制度为“四六”制。矿井的采煤方法为倾向长壁综合机械化放顶煤开采。矿井为两水平开拓。矿井有一对立井：主井主要用于提煤，副井用于提升材料、人员和矸石。开拓水平设置在+580m和+230m。矿井一个工作面达产，采用综放工作面，年生产能力为240万t/a。工作面长度为280m，煤的运输采用轨道运输，辅助运输也采用矿车。矿井通风方式为区域式通风。专题是一篇论文，文章主要阐述了煤巷锚杆支护技术及其在煤矿中的具体应用。翻译部分是将一篇有关煤炭科技的英文翻译成汉语。英文题目是“Why Longw
3、all in India has not Succeeded as in other Developing Country Like China”。关键词：综放；矿车运输；长壁开采；锚杆AbstractThis design consists of three parts: the general part, the special part and the translated part.The general part is a new design of WuYang Mine in ChangZhi coal department. It has ten chapters: an ou
4、tline of the mine and mine field geology, boundary and reserves, productive capacity and service life and working area, transportation of underground, mine lifting, mine ventilation and safety, and the economic and technologic index of the mine.The WuYang Mine field lies in the ChangZhi city of Shan
5、Xi province, The total area of the mine is 69.33 km2. The boundary of the mine field runs 8.36km on north south and 8.6km on west east on average. There is two exploring layer: No.2 and No.15 and the average thickness of the seam is7.4m. It is stable and fluty inclined. It s dip angle is from 5 degr
6、ee to 15 degree, and is 12 degree on average. The normal flow of the mine is 400m3/h. The coal dust has explosion hazard, and the seam hast self-combustion tendency.The productive capacity ofWuYang Mine is 2.4 million tons per year, and its service life is 74.44 years. Only one working system is use
7、d in the mine. The mine has two level. It gets two vertical shafts: the main shaft is for lift coal and the subsidiary is for lift material and personals. The designed development level should be located at the level of +580m and +230mThere is only one working area in the mine. It is used comprehens
8、ive mechanized coal face and its productive capacity is 2.4 million tons per year. The length of the longwall face is 280m. The coal is transported by carrage and the solid car is used in the ancillary transport. The method of mine ventilation in this shift is zone.The special part is a paper that t
9、he technique of rock bolting in coal roadway and the concrete use of this technique in mine.The translated part is to translate a paper about mining technology into Chinese. And its title is “Why Longwall in India has not Succeeded as in other Developing Country Like China”.Keywords：transported by c
10、arrage；Longwall Mining；bolt目 录一 般 部 分1 矿区概述及井田地质特征(1)1.1 矿区概述 (1)1.2 地质特征 (1)1.3 煤层及煤质 (2)1.4 开采技术条件 (3)1.5 水文地质条件 (4)1.6 当地天气气候和降水量 (7)1.7 交通位置 (7)2 井田境界和储量 (9)2.1 井田境界 (9)2.2 矿井工业储量 (9)2.3 矿井可采储量 (11)3 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限(14)3.1 矿井工作制度 (14)3.2 矿井设计生产能力及服务年限 (14)4 井田开拓(16)4.1 井田开拓的基本问题 (16)4.2 矿井基本巷
11、道 (26)4.3 主要开拓巷道(32)5 准备方式采区巷道布置(36)5.1 煤层地质特征 (36)5.2 采区巷道布置及生产系统 (36)5.3 采区车场选型设计 (39)6 采煤方法(42)6.1 采煤工艺方式 (42)6.2 回采巷道布置 (57)7 井下运输(60)7.1 概述 (60)7.2 采区运输设备的选择 (61)7.3 主要石门运输设备的选择 (63)8 矿井提升(65)8.1 概述 (65)8.2 主副井提升 (65)9 矿井通风设计(68)9.1 矿井通风系统选择 (68)9.2 采区及全矿所需风量 (76)9.3 全矿通风阻力的计算(82)9.4 通风机选型 (86)
12、9.5 防止特殊灾害的安全措施 (91)10 矿井基本技术经济指标(94)专题部分题目：煤巷锚杆支护技术的研究及应用(96)1 引言(96)2 煤巷锚杆支护技术(97)2.1 锚杆支护理论(97)2.2 锚杆支护设计方法(101)2.3 锚杆支护监测技术(103)2.4 特种锚杆与锚索支护技术(105)3 煤巷锚杆支护技术的应用(108)3.1 煤巷锚杆支护技术在徐庄矿的应用(108)3.2 煤巷锚杆支护技术在石台矿的应用(113)4 锚杆技术的前进方向(117)参考文献：(118)翻译部分参考文献：(132)1 矿区概况与井田地质特征1.1概况五阳矿是潞安矿区最北部的一对大型矿井。行政区划隶属襄桓县所辖，矿井范围北以两川断层为界，南以文王山断层为界，西起勘探区边界，东至15-3号煤层露头，南北长约8.35km，东西宽约8.3km，矿井面积为69.33 km2，该矿距襄桓车站3.5km，距长治45km ,太焦线穿越矿区，交通方便。区内地势属丘陵，交差不大。地面标高一般930m左右。
