1、摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为祁东煤矿2.4Mt/a新井设计。祁东煤矿位于安徽省宿州市境内，交通便利。井田走向（东西）长约9km，倾向（南北）长约3km，总面积为27km2。主采煤层为61、71煤，煤层倾角平均14，平均总厚度为10m。井田地质条件较为简单。井田工业储量为313.16Mt，可采储量为238.10Mt。矿井设计生产能力为2.4Mt/a。矿井服务年限为70.8a，涌水量不大，矿井正常涌水量为437.06m3/h，最大涌水量为586.10m3/h。矿井瓦斯相对涌出量为20m3/t，绝对涌出量为20m3/min，为高瓦斯矿井。井田开拓方式为立井两水平
2、上山开拓，二水平采用暗斜井延深。采用胶带输送机运煤，采用矿车进行辅助运输。矿井通风方式为两翼对角式通风。全矿采用采区准备方式，共划分为四个工作面，并进行了运煤、通风、运料、排矸、供电系统设计。针对61201工作面进行了采煤工艺设计。该工作面煤层平均厚度为7.0m，平均倾角15。工作面采用综采放顶煤采煤法。采用双滚筒采煤机割煤，往返一次割两刀。采用“四六制”工作制度，截深0.8m，每天六个循环，循环进尺0.8m，月推进度144m。一般部分共包括10章：1、矿区概述与地质特征；2、井田境界和储量；3、矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限；4、井田开拓；5、采区巷道布置；6、采煤方法； 7、井下运输
3、；8、矿井提升；9、矿井通风与安全；10、设计矿井基本技术经济指标。专题部分题目是煤与瓦斯突出煤层的开采技术，主要是介绍了煤与瓦斯突出煤层的瓦斯抽放原理和卸压措施，全面阐述了煤与瓦斯突出煤层的瓦斯抽放、煤与瓦斯共采技术。翻译部分主要内容是关于澳大利亚两大地下开采方法壁式、房柱式采煤法的介绍，英文题目为：Geological and geotechnical aspects of underground coal mining methods within Australia。关键词：立井； 暗斜井延深； 两水平； 采区布置； 两翼对角式通风； 综合机械化放顶煤采煤方法ABSTRACTThis
4、design includes three parts: the general part, the special subject part and the translation part. The general part is about a 2.4Mt/a new design for Qidong mine. Qidong mine is located in Suzhou City, Anhui province. the traffic is convenient.The length of the coalfield is 9km,the width is about 3km
5、，and the total area is 27km2.The 61 & 71 is the main coal seams with average dip of 14.The thickness of the mine is about 10m in all. The geologic structure of this coalfield is simple.The recoverable reserves of the coalfield are 313.16million tons and the minable reserves are 238.10million tons. T
6、he designed productive capacity is 2.4million tons percent year, and the service life of the mine is 70.8years. The normal flow of the mine is 437.06m3 per hour and the max flow of the mine is 586.10m3 per hour. The relative mine gas gush is 20m3/t and the absolute gush is 20m3/min, so it is a low g
7、as mine. The mine is a vertical shaft development with two mining levels and the extension of blind inclined shaft. Te central laneway uses belt conveyor to transit coal, and trolley wagons are used for accessorial transportation in the roadway.The ventilation mode of this mine is two wings of diago
8、nal ventilation.The design applies district preparation against the second western district, which divided into four longwall faces totally, and conducted coal conveyance, ventilation, gangue conveyance and electricity designing.The design conducted coal mining technology design against the 61201 fa
9、ce. The coal seam average thickness of this longwall face is 7.0m and the average dip is 15, The face applies fully-mechanized coal caving mining method, and uses double drum shearer cutting coal which cuts once each working cycle. “Four-Six” working system has been used in this design and the depth
10、-web is 0.8m with six working cycles per day, and the advance of a working cycle is 0.8 m. So the advance is 144m per month.This design includes ten chapters: 1.An outline of the mine field geology; 2.Boundary and the reserves of mine; 3.The service life and working system of mine; 4.development eng
11、ineering of coalfield; 5. mining district preparation; 6. The method used in coal mining; 7. Underground transportation of the mine; 8.The lifting of the mine; 9. The ventilation and the safety operation of the mine; 10.The basic economic and technical norms of the designed mine.The topic of special
12、 subject parts is mining technology of coal and gas outburst , describes the coal and gas outburst of gas drainage principles and relief measures , a comprehensive exposition of the coal and gas outburst , gas drainage , coal and gas extraction technology .Translation part is a study on underground
13、coal mining methods within Australia.The English title is : Geological and geotechnical aspects of underground coal mining methods within Australia.Keywords: Vertical shaft; Blind inclined shaft; Two levels; Mining district preparation; Two wings of diagonal ventilation; Fully-mechanized coal caving
14、 mining 第VII页目 录一般部分1 矿区概述及井田地质特征11.1矿区概述11.1.1矿区地理位置、交通11.1.2地形特征11.1.3矿区气候条件11.1.4矿区内工农业生产、建筑材料供应概况21.2井田地质特征21.2.1井田地质及煤系地层概述21.2.2井田地质构造31.2.3井田水文地质41.3井田煤层特征71.3.1煤层埋藏条件及围岩性质71.3.2煤层特征82 井田境界和储量112.1井田境界112.1.1井田境界划分的原则112.1.2井田境界112.2矿井工业储量112.2.1井田勘探类型112.2.2矿井工业储量的计算及储量等级的圈定112.2.3矿井设计可采储量12
15、2.2.4各种煤柱损失计算133 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限163.1矿井工作制度163.2矿井设计生产能力及服务年限163.2.1确定矿井设计生产能力的主要因素163.2.2矿井设计生产能力163.2.3服务年限164 井田开拓184.1井田开拓的基本问题184.1.1确定井筒形式、数目、位置及坐标184.1.2工业场地194.1.3开采水平204.1.4主要开拓巷道204.1.5方案比较204.2矿井基本巷道254.2.1井筒254.2.2井底车场及硐室314.2.3主要开拓巷道325采区巷道布置365.1煤层的地质特征365.1.1采区位置365.1.2采区煤层特征365.1.3煤层顶底板岩石构造情况365.1.4水文地质365.1.5地质构造365.1.6地表情况365.2采区巷道布置及生产系统375.2.1采区准备方式的确定375.2.2采区巷道布置375.2.3采区生产系统375.2.4采区内巷道掘进方法385.2.5采区生产能力及采出率385.3采区车场选型设计396 采煤方法446.1采煤工艺方式446.1.1采区煤层特征及地质条件446.1.2确定采煤工艺方式446.1.3回采工作面参数456.1.4回采工作面破煤
