1、摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为田陈煤矿1.5Mt/a新井设计。田陈煤矿位于山东省滕州市管辖的滕南矿区境内，交通便利。井田走向（东西）长约3.7km，倾向（南北）长约7.32km，总面积为27.15km2。主采煤层为3煤，煤层倾角为1.320.56，平均总厚度为5m。井田地质条件较为简单。井田工业储量为18040万t，可采储量为12776万t。矿井设计生产能力为1.5Mt/a。矿井服务年限为60.8a，涌水量不大，矿井正常涌水量为373m3/h，最大涌水量为400m3/h。矿井瓦斯相对涌出量为1.33 m3/t，绝对涌出量为2.0m3/min，为低瓦斯矿井。井
2、田开拓方式为立井单水平上下山开拓。采用胶带输送机运煤，采用矿车进行辅助运输。矿井采用两翼对角式通风方式。矿井年工作日为330d，工作制度为“三八”制。一般部分共包括10章：1、矿区概述与地质特征；2、井田境界和储量；3、矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限；4、井田开拓；5、准备方式带区巷道布置；6、采煤方法； 7、井下运输；8、矿井提升；9、矿井通风与安全；10、设计矿井基本技术经济指标。专题部分题目是浅谈深部巷道变形机理及支护技术，主要是分析了深部软岩巷道的变形机理及支护技术的探究，对深部围岩支护原理做了较深刻的探究。翻译部分主要内容是关于伽马射线传感仪在煤矿残顶煤厚度测量中的应用，英文题
3、目为： Remnant Roof Coal Thickness Measurement with Passive Gamma Ray Instruments in Coal Mines关键词：立井；单水平；带区；两翼对角式通风ABSTRACTThis design includes three parts: the general part, the special subject part and the translation part. The general part is a new design for Tianchen mine. Tianchen mine is located
4、 in Xintai which comes within the jurisdiction of Tengzhou in Shandong province. It is very convenient to get to the mine in terms of both highway and railway. The length of the coalfield is 3.7km,the width is about 7.32km，and the total area is 27.15km2.The fourth and the sixth are the main coal sea
5、ms, and its dip angle is 1.320.56 degree. The thickness of the mine is about 5.0m in all. The geologic structure of this coalfield is simple.The recoverable reserves of the coalfield are 180.4million tons,and the minable reserves are 127.76 million tons. The designed productive capacity is 1.5 milli
6、on tons percent year, and the service life of the mine is 60.8 years. The normal flow of the mine is 373m3 per hour and the max flow of the mine is 400 m3 per hour. The relative mine gas gush is 1.33 m3/t and the absolute gush is 2.0m3/min, so it is a low gas mine. The mine is a single level in two
7、shafts to develop. Te central laneway uses Belt Conveyor to transit coal, and trolley wagons are used for accessorial transportation in the roadway.The ventilated way of opposite angle of two wing was used.The “three-eight” working system is used in the Tianchen mine. It produces for 330 days a year
8、. This design includes ten chapters: 1.An outline of the mine field geology; 2.Boundary and the reserves of mine; 3.The service life and working system of mine; 4.development engineering of coalfield; 5.The layout of panels; 6. The method used in coal mining; 7. Underground transportation of the min
9、e; 8.The lifting of the mine; 9. The ventilation and the safety operation of the mine; 10.The basic economic and technical norms of the designed mine.The topic of special subject parts is the Analysis of Gob-side Entry Retaining Technology in Mechanized Mining Face. It makes a fully comprehensive st
10、atement of gob-side entry retaining technology in mechanized mining face.Translation part is aboat Passive Gamma Ray Instruments was used in Coal Mines.The English title is “Remnant Roof Coal Thickness Measurement with Passive Gamma Ray Instruments in Coal Mines”.Keywords: Shaft; Single level; Panel
11、; Two Wing Opposite Angle Type Well Ventilation.第 VII 页目 录一般部分1 矿井概况与地质特征11.1 矿井概况11.1.1地理位置与交通11.1.2地形地貌11.1.3河流及水体11.1.4矿区的气候条件21.1.5地震21.2 井田地质特征21.2.1井田地质特征21.2.2构造51.2.3水文地质61.2.4其他有益矿产71.3 煤层特征91.3.1煤层91.3.2煤质91.3.3 煤层顶、底板112 井田境界和储量142.1井田境界142.1.1井田范围142.1.2开采界限142.1.3井田尺寸142.2井田工业储量142.2.1储
12、量计算基础142.2.2矿井工业储量计算182.3矿井可采储量182.3.1 安全煤柱留设原则182.3.2 矿井永久保护煤柱损失量192.3.3 矿井可采储量计算203 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限213.1矿井工作制度213.2 矿井设计生产能力及服务年限213.2.1 矿井设计生产能力213.2.2 井型校核214 井田开拓234.1井田开拓的基本问题234.1.1 井筒形式的确定234.1.2工业场地的位置254.1.3井筒位置的确定采（带）区划分254.1.4 开采水平的确定274.1.5 矿井开拓方案比较274.2 矿井基本巷道364.2.1井筒364.2.2开拓巷道364
13、.2.3井底车场及硐室375 准备方式带区巷道布置455.1煤层地质特征455.1.1带区位置455.1.2带区煤层特征455.1.3煤层顶底板岩石构造情况455.1.4水文地质455.1.5地质构造465.1.6地表情况465.2 带区巷道布置及生产系统465.2.1带区准备方式的确定465.2.2带区巷道布置465.2.3带区生产系统485.2.4带区内巷道掘进方法495.2.5带区生产能力及采出率495.3带区车场选型设计506 采煤方法526.1 采煤工艺方式526.1.1 采煤方法的选择526.1.2 回采工作面长度的确定536.1.3 工作面的推进方向和推进度536.1.4 综采工
14、作面的设备选型及配套536.1.5 各工艺过程注意事项576.1.6 工作面端头支护和超前支护586.1.7循环图表、劳动组织、主要技术经济指标596.1.8综合机械化采煤过程中应注意事项626.2回采巷道布置636.2.1回采巷道布置方式636.2.2回采巷道参数637 井下运输647.1概述647.1.1矿井设计生产能力及工作制度647.1.2煤层及煤质647.1.3运输距离和辅助运输设计647.1.4矿井运输系统647.2带区运输设备选择657.2.1设备选型原则657.2.2带区运输设备选型及能力验算657.3大巷运输设备选687.3.1主运输大巷设备选择687.3.2辅助运输大巷设备
15、选择687.3.3运输设备能力验算708 矿井提升728.1矿井提升概述728.2主副井提升728.2.1主井728.2.2副井提升设备选型739 矿井通风及安全769.1矿井地质、开拓、开采概况769.1.1矿井地质概况769.1.2开拓方式769.1.3开采方法769.1.4变电所、充电硐室、火药库779.1.5工作制、人数779.2矿井通风系统的确定779.2.1矿井通风系统的基本要求779.2.2矿井通风方式的选择779.2.3矿井通风方法的选择789.2.4带区通风系统的要求799.2.5带区通风方式的确定799.3矿井风量计算799.3.1通风容易时期和通风困难时期采煤方案的确定809.3.2各用风地点的用风量和矿井总用风量809.3.3风量分配839.4矿井阻力计算849.4.1计算原则849.4.2矿井最大阻力路线859.4.3计算矿井摩擦阻力
