1、摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为东坪煤矿1.8Mt/a新井设计。东坪煤矿位于山西省阳泉市盂县境内，交通便利。井田走向（东西）长约5.20km，倾向（南北）长约3.42km，总面积为14km2。主采煤层为15#煤，煤层倾角为023，平均总厚度为8.5m。井田地质条件较为简单。井田工业储量为16758万t，可采储量为13345万t。矿井设计生产能力为1.8Mt/a。矿井服务年限为57.0a，涌水量不大，矿井正常涌水量为3.75m3/h，最大涌水量为5.63m3/h。矿井瓦斯相对涌出量为1.30 m3/t，绝对涌出量为1.85m3/min，为低瓦斯矿井。井田开拓方式
2、为斜井单水平上下山开拓。采用胶带输送机运煤，采用矿车进行辅助运输。矿井通风方式为中央并列式通风。矿井年工作日为330d，工作制度为“三八”制。一般部分共包括10章：1、矿区概述与地质特征；2、井田境界和储量；3、矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限；4、井田开拓；5、准备方式采区巷道布置；6、采煤方法； 7、井下运输；8、矿井提升；9、矿井通风与安全；10、设计矿井基本技术经济指标。专题部分题目是综放工作面沿空掘巷支护技术综述，主要是研究了综放工作面沿空掘巷的多种支护方式，对综放工作面沿空掘巷支护技术做了全面的陈述。翻译部分主要内容是关于矿山稳定性在综放系统的应用，英文题目为： Mine St
3、ability with Application of Sublevel Caving Schemes。关键词：斜井；单水平；采区；中央并列式通风ABSTRACTThis design includes three parts: the general part, the special subject part and the translation part. The general part is a new design for Dongping mine. Dongping mine is located in Yuxian which comes within the jurisd
4、iction of Yangquan in Shanxi province. It is very convenient to get to the mine in terms of both highway and railway. The length of the coalfield is 5.20km,the width is about 3.42km，and the total area is 14km2.The fifth are the main coal seams, and its dip angle is 023 degree. The thickness of the m
5、ine is about 8.5m in all. The geologic structure of this coalfield is simple.The recoverable reserves of the coalfield are 167.58 million tons,and the minable reserves are 133.45 million tons. The designed productive capacity is 1.8 million tons percent year, and the service life of the mine is 57.0
6、 years. The normal flow of the mine is 3.75m3 per hour and the max flow of the mine is 5.63 m3 per hour. The relative mine gas gush is 1.30 m3/t and the absolute gush is 1.85 m3/min,so it is a low gas mine. The mine is a single level in two slopes to develop. The central laneway uses Belt Conveyor t
7、o transit coal,and trolley wagons are used for accessorial transportation in the roadway.The ventilation mode of this mine is center juxtapose form.The “three-eight” working system is used in the Dongping mine. It produces for 330 days a year. This design includes ten chapters: 1.An outline of the m
8、ine field geology; 2.Boundary and the reserves of mine; 3.The service life and working system of mine; 4.development engineering of coalfield; 5.The layout of districts; 6. The method used in coal mining; 7. Underground transportation of the mine; 8.The lifting of the mine; 9. The ventilation and th
9、e safety operation of the mine; 10.The basic economic and technical norms of the designed mine.The topic of special subject parts is the Summarize of the Tecnique of Support in Fully-mechanized top coal caving face. It mainly Discuss some Methods of Support in Fully-mechanized top coal caving face.T
10、ranslation part is aboat the application of stability of mining in fully mechanized top coal caving face.The English title is “Mine Stability with Application of Sublevel Caving Schemes”.Keywords: Slope; Single level; District； Center juxtapose ventilation目录一般部分1 矿区概述及井田地质特征21.1矿区概述21.1.1井田地理位置及范围21
11、.1.2矿区气候与气象21.1.3地形与河流31.1.4地震31.2井田地质特征31.2.1地层31.2.2含煤地层41.2.3构造61.2.4水文地质特征61.3煤层特征71.3.1埋藏条件71.3.2可采煤层及其围岩特征71.3.3煤的特性92 井田境界与储量112.1井田境界112.1.1井田境界划分的原则112.1.2井田尺寸112.2矿井工业储量112.2.1地质资源储量112.2.2工业资源/储量132. 3矿井可采储量132. 3.1安全煤柱留设原则132. 3.2矿井永久保护煤柱损失量143 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限163.1矿井工作制度163.2矿井设计生产能力及
12、服务年限163.2.1矿井设计生产能力确定依据163.2.2 矿井设计生产能力163.2.3 矿井服务年限163.2.4 井型校核174 井田开拓184.1井田开拓的基本问题184.1.1确定井筒形式、数目、位置及坐标184.1.2阶段划分和开采水平设置194.1.3工业广场位置、形状及面积确定204.1.4主要开拓巷道204.1.5开拓方案比较214.2矿井基本巷道274.2.1井筒274.2.2井底车场304.2.3大巷325 准备方式采区准备方式355.1煤层地质特征355.1.1采区位置355.1.2 采区煤层特征355.1.3 煤层顶底板岩石构造情况355.1.4 水文地质355.1
13、.5 地质构造355.2 采区巷道布置及生产系统355.2.1 采区准备方式的确定355.2.2 采区巷道布置设计365.2.3 采区生产系统375.2.4 采区内巷道掘进方法375.2.5 采区生产能力及采出率385.3.1 采区上部车场395.3.2采区下部车场396 采煤方法446.1采煤工艺方式446.1.1 采区煤层特征及地质条件446.1.2 确定采煤工艺方式446.1.3 回采工作面参数456.1.4工作面设备选型466.1.5 采煤工作面破煤、装煤方式506.1.6采煤工作面支护方式516.1.7端头支护及超前支护方式546.1.8各工艺过程注意事项556.1.9回采工作面正规
14、循环作业576.2回采巷道布置606.2.1回采巷道布置方式606.2.2回采巷道支护参数606.3工作面控制措施626.3.1工作面防滑措施626.3.2工作面防窜矸措施637 井下运输647.1 概述647.1.1矿井设计生产能力及工作制度647.1.2煤层及煤质647.1.3运输距离和辅助运输设计647.1.4矿井运输系统647.2采区运输设备选择677.2.1设备选型原则677.2.2采区运输设备选型及能力验算677.3大巷运输设备选择707.3.1主运输大巷设备选择707.3.2辅助运输大巷设备选择717.3.3运输设备能力验算738 矿井提升748.1矿井提升概述748.2 主副井
15、提升748.2.1主井提升748.2.1 副斜井提升设备选型758.2.3 井上下人员运送779 矿井通风与安全789.1 矿井概况、开拓方式及开采方法789.1.1 矿井地质概况789.1.2 开拓方式789.1.3 开采方法789.1.4变电所、充电硐室、炸药库789.1.5 工作制、人数789.2 矿井通风系统的确定789.2.1 矿井通风系统的基本要求789.2.2 矿井通风方式的选择799.2.3矿井通风方法的选择809.2.4采区通风系统的要求809.2.5采区通风方式的确定819.2.6工作面通风方式的确定819.3矿井风量计算839.3.1通风容易时期和通风困难时期采煤方案的确定839.3.2各用风地点的用风量和矿井总用风量849.3.3风量分配889.4矿井阻力计算899.4.1计算原则899.4
