1、摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分是夹河煤矿1.5 Mt/a新井设计。全篇共分为十个部分：矿区概况与井田地质特征、井田境界和储量、矿井工作制度和设计生产能力及服务年限、井田开拓、准备方式采区巷道布置、采煤方法、井下运输、矿井提升、矿井通风及安全和矿井基本技术经济指标。夹河煤矿位于江苏省徐州市，矿井总面积约为13.3 km2，井田走向长平均约4.1 km，倾向长平均约3.2 km。本设计主采煤层为7#、9#煤，平均厚度为3.3 m、3.1 m，煤层赋存稳定，为缓倾斜煤层，倾角529，平均17。井田内工业储量为170.64 Mt，可采储量为120.51 Mt。矿井正常
2、涌水量120 m3/h，最大涌水量230 m3/h；矿井绝对瓦斯涌出量为10.02 m3/min，属于低瓦斯矿井，不易自燃，煤尘有爆炸危险。夹河矿设计年生产能力为1.5 Mt/a，服务年限为61.8年。矿井开拓方式为立井两水平加暗斜井延深，开拓水平分别设置在-550 m和-850 m。设计首采区采用集中上山准备方式，工作面长度230 m，采用走向长壁综合机械化采煤方法，矿井年工作日为330 d，工作制度为“四六制”。大巷采用胶带输送机运煤，辅助运输采用矿车运输。矿井通风方式为中央并列式。专题是煤矿软岩巷道锚网索耦合支护技术研究。翻译部分是无煤柱沿空留巷围岩的稳定性及变形，英文原文题目是“Sta
3、bility and deformation of surrounding rock in pillarless gob-side entry retaining”。关键词：立井；暗斜井；采区；综采；中央并列式；软岩；沿空留巷ABSTRACTThis design consists of three parts: the general part, the special part and the translated part.The general design is about a 1.5 Mt/a new underground mine design of Jiahe coal mi
4、ne. It has ten chapters: an outline of the mine and mine field geology; boundary and reserves; productive capacity, service life and working system of mine; development engineering of coalfield; the layout of mining area; the method used in coal mining; transportation of underground; mine lifting; m
5、ine ventilation and safety; the economic and technologic index of the mine.The Jiahe mine field lies in the Xuzhou city of Jiangsu province, the total area of the mine is 13.3 km2. Its about 4.1 km on the strike and 3.2 km on the dip. There is two minable coal seam: No.7 and No.9, and the average th
6、ickness of the seam is 3.3 m and 3.1 m. They are stable and fluty inclined. The dip angle is from 5 degree to 29 degree, and is 17 degree on average. The normal flow of the mine is 120m3/h, and the maximum mine flow is 230 m3/h. The absolute gas emission rate of mine is 10.02 m3/min which belongs to
7、 low gas mine. The seams dont have self-combustion tendency, and the coal dust has explosion hazard.The productive capacity of Jiahe mine is 1.5 million tons per year, and its service life is 61.8 years. The development of the mine is vertical shaft development with two mining levels and the extensi
8、on of blind inclined shaft. The designed development level should be located at the level of -550 m and -850 m.Designed first mining district makes use of the method of the concentrated rise. The length of working face is 230 m, which uses fully-mechanized longwall mining method. The working system
9、is “foure-six” which produces 330 d/a.Main roadway makes use of belt conveyor to transport coal resource, and the assistant transport use mine car. The type of mine ventilation system is central paralleling ventilation.The special part is a paper that Research on bolt and tight wire coupled support
10、of gateway with soft rock.Translated part is “stability and deformation of surrounding rock in pillarless gob-side entry retaining”, the original english text of the title is “Stability and deformation of surrounding rock in pillarless gob-side entry retaining”.Keywords: vertical shaft; blind inclin
11、ed shaft; mining district; fully mechanized mining; central parallel; soft rock; gob-side entry retaining目 录一般部分1 矿区概况与井田地质特征11.1矿区概况11.1.1矿区地理位置11.1.2交通位置11.1.3当地气候和降水量11.1.4矿区水文情况21.2井田地质特征21.2.1煤系地层21.2.2构造31.2.3水文地质特征51.3煤层特征71.3.1可采煤层71.3.2煤层的围岩性质81.3.3煤的特征92 井田境界和储量142.1井田境界142.1.1井田范围142.1.2开
12、采界限142.1.3井田尺寸142.2矿井储量142.2.1井田勘探勘探情况142.2.2矿井地质资源量152.2.3矿井工业资源/储量162.2.4安全煤柱留设原则172.2.5矿井设计资源/储量172.2.6矿井设计可采储量173 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限203.1矿井工作制度203.2矿井设计生产能力及服务年限203.2.1确定依据203.2.2矿井设计生产能力203.2.3矿井服务年限203.2.4井型校核214 井田开拓224.1井田开拓的基本问题224.1.1井筒的确定224.1.2工业广场位置、形状和面积的确定244.1.3开采水平的确定及采（带）区划分244.1.4
13、大巷布置244.1.5矿井开拓方案比较244.2矿井基本巷道314.2.1井筒314.2.2开拓巷道314.2.3井底车场及硐室325 准备方式采区巷道布置425.1煤层地质特征425.1.1采区位置425.1.2采区煤层特征425.1.3煤层顶底板岩石构造情况425.1.4水文地质425.2采区巷道布置及生产系统425.2.1采区位置及范围425.2.2采煤方法及工作面长度的确定425.2.3确定采区各种巷道的尺寸、支护方式及通风方式435.2.4煤柱尺寸的确定435.2.5采区巷道的联络方式435.2.6采区接替顺序435.2.7采区生产系统445.2.8采区内巷道掘进方法445.2.9采
14、区生产能力及采出率445.3采区车场选型设计455.3.1确定采区车场形式455.3.2采区主要硐室布置476 采煤方法486.1采煤工艺方式486.1.1采区煤层特征及地质条件486.1.2确定采煤工艺方式486.1.3回采工作面参数486.1.4回采工艺及设备496.1.5回采工作面支护方式526.1.6区段平巷超前支护546.1.7各工艺过程注意事项556.1.8回采工作面正规循环作业566.2回采巷道布置596.2.1回采巷道布置方式596.2.2回采巷道参数597 井下运输627.1概述627.1.1井下运输设计的原始条件和数据627.1.2运输距离和货载量627.1.3矿井运输系统
15、627.2采区运输设备选择647.2.1设备选型原则647.2.2采区设备的选型647.3大巷运输设备选择657.3.1运输大巷设备选择657.3.2辅助运输大巷设备选择658 矿井提升678.1概述678.2主副井提升678.2.1主井提升678.2.2副井提升699 矿井通风及安全719.1矿井地质、开拓、开采概况719.1.1矿井地质概况719.1.2开拓方式719.1.3开采方法719.1.4变电所、充电硐室、火药库719.1.5工作制、人数719.2矿井通风系统的确定719.2.1矿井通风系统的基本要求719.2.2矿井通风方式的选择729.2.3矿井通风方法的选择729.2.4采区通风系统的要求739.2.5工作面通风方式的确定739.2.6回采工作面进回风巷道的布置749.2.7确定矿井通风容易和困难时期749.3矿井风量计算789.3.1矿井风量计算方法概述789.3.2采煤工作
