1、摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为开元煤矿4.0 Mt/a新井设计，共分10章：1.矿区概述及井田地质特征；2.井田境界和储量；3.矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限；4.井田开拓；5.准备方式采区巷道布置；6.采煤方法；7.井下运输；8.矿井提升；9.矿井通风与安全技术；10.矿井基本技术经济指标。开元煤矿位于山西省晋中市境内，井田南部有石太铁路和太旧高速公路，交通十分便利。井田走向（东西）长平均约5 km，倾向（南北）长平均约5.5 km，井田水平面积为27.5 km2。主采煤层三层，即3号、9号和15号煤层，平均倾角7.5，厚约3.03m、4.26 m和
2、3.98m。井田地质资源/储量为478.88 Mt，工业资源/储量为456.80 Mt，设计资源/储量为455.65 Mt，可采资源/储量445.56 Mt，矿井服务年限为72.72 a。井田地质条件简单。表土层平均厚度40 m；矿井正常涌水量为140 m3/h，最大涌水量为220 m3/h；煤层硬度系数f=2.3，煤质为瘦煤、贫煤；矿井相对瓦斯涌出量为6.69 m3/t，绝对瓦斯涌出量为56 m3/min，为高瓦斯矿井，无自燃发火倾向，为不易自燃煤层；煤层无爆炸危险。矿井采用双立井单水平开拓，采用中央分列式通风。一矿两面，采煤方法为倾斜走向长壁采煤法。煤炭运输采用钢丝绳芯胶带，辅助运输采用无
3、轨胶轮车运输。矿井年工作日为330 d，每天净提升时间16 h。矿井工作制度为：实行“三八”制。专题部分题目是新元矿瓦斯抽放分析。翻译部分是一篇关于矿井巷道维护的论文，英文原文题目为：Method of branch ariflow for calculatinga complicated mine ventilation networks。关键词：片盘开拓；采区；倾斜长壁采煤法；大采高；ABSTRACTThis design can be divided into three sections: general design, monographic study and translatio
4、n of an academic paper.The general design is about a 4.0 Mt/a new underground mine design of kaiyuan coal mine. It contains ten chapters: 1.overview and the geographical features of the mining field; 2.boundary and reserves of the mining field; 3.working system, designed mine capacity and mine life;
5、 4.development of mining field; 5.preparation in strip district; 6.coal mining method; 7.underground conveying; 8.mine exaltation; 9.mine ventilation and safety technology; 10.the basic technical and economic index.Kaiyuan coal mine lies in Yangquan, Shangdong province. As shitai railway and taijiu
6、highway run across the southern part of the mining field, the traffic is very convenient. Its about 5 km on the strike and 5.5 km on the dip,with the 27.5 km2 total horizontal area. The minable coal seams of this mine are 3 and 9 and 15 with the average thickness of 3.03 m and 4.26 m and 3.98 m , th
7、e average dip of 7.5. The geological resources/reserves of this coal mine are 478.88 Mt, the proved resources/reserves are 456.80 Mt , the designed resources/reserves are 455.65 Mt and the minable resources/reserves are 445.56 Mt, with a mine life of 72.72 years.The geological condition of the mine
8、is relatively simple. The normal mine inflow is 140 m3/h and the maximum mine inflow is 220 m3/h. It is lean coal with low mine gas emission rate and coal spontaneous combustion tendency, and its a coal that has no dust explosion.This mine adopts vertical shaft development with one mining level and
9、centralized ventilation. The adopted coal winning method is longwall mining to the dip or to the rise. The belt conveyor is applied to transport coal and track transport, is used in the auxiliary conveying. The workers work 330 days per year ,and exaltate 16 hours one day .The “three-eight” working
10、system is applied for coal mining . The monographic study is Analysis on Roof Structures Stability of Longwall Mining in Shallow Seam.The translated academic paper is about Reinforcing Coal Mine Roof with olyurethane. Its title is that Reinforcing Coal Mine Roof with olyurethane Keywords：Coal mining
11、 Ground control Roof falls Roof support Polyurethane2目 录摘 要1ABSTRACT2一般部分1 井田概况及地质特征21.1 井田概况21.1.1 交通位置21.1.2 地形地貌31.1.3 气象31.1.4 地震31.1.5 电源条件31.1.6 水文情况31.1.7 水源条件31.1.8 矿区工农业生产概况31.2 地质特征41.2.1地层41.2.2 地质构造61.2.3 水文地质91.3 煤层特征101.3.1 各可采煤层分述如下：101.3.2 煤质111.3.3 瓦斯、煤尘及煤自燃和地温112 井田境界和储量132.1 井田境界1
12、32.2 井田勘探142.2.1井田勘探工作142.2.2钻孔测量工作152.3 矿井各类储量的计算172.3.1 矿井地质资源储量的计算172.3.2矿井的工业资源/储量计算202.3.3矿井设计资源/储量212.3.4煤层矿井设计可采资源/储量223 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限253.1 矿井工作制度253.2 矿井设计能力及服务年限253.2.1确定依据253.2.2 确定矿井设计生产能力253.2.3矿井服务年限263.2.4 井型校核274 井田开拓284.1 井田开拓的基本问题284.1.1 确定井筒形式、数目、位置及坐标284.1.2 工业场地的位置294.1.3 开采
13、水平的确定及采区的划分294.1.4矿井开拓延伸方案及阶段划分304.2 矿井基本巷道414.2.1井筒414.2.2井底车场及硐室414.2.3主要开拓巷道425 准备方式采区巷道布置485.1煤层地质特征485.1.1采区位置485.1.2 采区煤层特征485.1.3 地质构造485.1.4 顶底板特性485.1.5 水文地质485.2采区巷道布置及生产系统495.2.1 采区走向长度的确定495.2.2 确定区段斜长和区段数目495.2.3 煤柱尺寸的确定495.2.4 采区上、下山布置505.2.5 区段平巷的布置505.2.6 采区内工作面的接替顺序505.2.7 采区通风、运输及其
14、它系统505.2.8 采区内各种巷道的掘进方法525.2.9 采区生产能力555.2.10 采区采出率565.3采区车场及主要硐室575.3.1采区下部车场设计575.3.2采区主要硐室586 采煤方法596.1采煤工艺方式596.1.1采区煤层特征及地质条件596.1.2确定采煤工艺方式596.1.3回采工作面长度的确定596.1.4回采工作面的推进方向和推进度606.1.5回采工作面破煤、装煤方式606.1.6回采工作面支护方式626.1.7端头支护及超前支护方式636.1.8各工艺过程注意事项656.1.9回采工作面正规循环作业656.2回采巷道布置676.2.1回采巷道布置方式676.
15、2.2回采巷道支护参数687 井下运输707.1 概述707.1.1 井下运输设计的原始条件和数据707.1.2 矿井运输系统707.1.3 矿井运输设备选型应遵循以下原则：707.2采区运输设备的选择717.2.1工作面运煤设备的选型717.2.2 采区煤炭运输设备选型及验算737.2.3煤炭运输大巷设备选型及验算757.3辅助运输方式和设备选择757.3.1选择无轨胶轮车757.3.2设备选择758 矿井提升788.1矿井提升的原始数据和条件788.2主副斜井提升788.2.1主斜井提升788.2.2副斜井提升799 矿井通风设计809.1 矿井概况809.2 矿井通风系统和通风方式809.2.1 矿井通风系统的基本要求809.1.3矿井通风方式的确定819.1.4 主要通风机工作方式选择829.2.4 采区通风829.2.5 工作面通风849.2.6 回采工作面进回风巷道的布置849.2.7
