1、摘 要本设计包括三个部分：一般部分、专题部分和翻译部分。一般部分为桑树坪煤矿1.20 Mt/a新井设计。桑树坪煤矿位于陕西省韩城市境内，从下峪口至桑树坪的铁路运煤专线与西候线接轨，交通便利。井田走向长度约7.01 km，倾向长度约2.36 km，面积约14.82 km2。主采煤层为3号煤层，平均倾角为6，平均厚度为6.3 m。井田工业储量为387.84 Mt，可采储量为273.52Mt，矿井服务年限为58 a。矿井正常涌水量为532 m3/h，最大涌水量为589.7m3/h。矿井相对瓦斯涌出量为17.1m3/t，属于高瓦斯矿井。根据井田地质条件，提出四个技术上可行的开拓方案。方案一：双斜井中央
2、并列式通风；方案二：双立井石门风井通风；方案三：双斜井两翼对角式通风；方案四：双立井两翼对角式通风。通过技术经济比较，最终确定方案一为最优方案。设计首采区采用带区准备方式，工作面长度210 m，采用大采高采煤法，沿空掘巷，矿井年工作日为300 d，工作制度为“四六制”。大巷采用胶带输送机运煤，辅助运输采用矿车运输。矿井通风方式为中央并列式。专题部分题目：煤与瓦斯共采技术现状综述，煤与瓦斯共采技术实现工作面Y型通风，根本上解决了上隅角瓦斯积聚难题，利于实现高浓度瓦斯抽采，有效解决了工作面的瓦斯超限问题，成倍提高我国高瓦斯难抽放煤层工作面的单产水平。是绿色采矿的发展方向，在技术上和经济上具有很大的
3、优越性。翻译部分题目：Analytical models for rock bolts.关键词：桑树坪煤矿；斜井；立井；带区布置；大采高采煤法；中央并列式；沿空掘巷ABSTRACTThis design can be divided into three sections: general design, monographic study and translation of an academic paper.The general design is about a 1.20 Mt/a new underground mine design of Sangshuping coal min
4、e. Sangshuping coal mine lies in Hancheng City, Shanxi province.As Xiayukou railway runs in the west of the mine field and Xihou railway runs in the east of the mine field, the traffic is convenient.Its about 7.01 km on the strike and 2.36 km on the dip, with the 14.82 km2 total horizontal area.The
5、minable coal seam is 3 with an average thickness of 6.3 m and an average dip of 6.The proved reserves of this coal mine are 387.84 Mt and the minable reserves are 273.52 Mt, with a mine life of 58 a. The normal mine inflow is 532 m3/h and the maximum mine inflow is 589.7 m3/h. The mine gas emission
6、rate is 17.1 m3/t,which belongs to high gas mine. Mine geological conditions under the proposed development schemes for the four technically feasible. Option One: Two parallel inclined central ventilation; Option II: Two-shaft ventilation shaft ventilation Shihmen; Option Three: Two wings of the ang
7、le of ventilation shaft; program four: two wings of the angle of ventilation shaft. Through technical and economic comparison of a finalized plan for the optimal solution. Design of the mining area prepared by way of bands, face length of 210 m, high-mining method using large mining along goaf, work
8、ing as a mine of 300 d, the work system as forty-six system. Roadway by belt conveyor to transport coal, auxiliary transport by tramcar transport. Mine ventilation for the central parallel.Special section topic: coal and gas extraction technology status review, coal and gas extraction technology for
9、 face Y-ventilation, a fundamental solution to the problem on the corner gas accumulation, conducive to high concentrations of gas extraction, an effective solution to the face Gas gauge problems, doubled and redoubled difficult drainage of high gas yields coal face. Green mining development in the
10、technical and economic advantages of greatTranslation of part of the subject: the process of circular tunnel in the relief of the numerical simulation of rock burst occurredKeywords: Sangshuping Coal; shaft; shaft; band arrangement; large mining height of coal mining; central parallel; along goaf第VI
11、I页目 录1 矿区概述及井田地质特征11.1 矿井概况11.1.1交通地理位置11.1.2 地形地貌21.1.3水文情况21.1.4 矿区气候条件21.1.5矿区地震21.1.6矿区电力供应21.2井田地质特征31.2.1井田地质概况31.2.2井田煤系地层31.2.3 褶曲与断层41.2.4水文地质特征51.3煤层特征71.3.1煤层概况71.3.2煤层开采技术条件81.4煤质、煤类与煤的用途101.5煤质评价及其用途111.6煤层的风氧化情况111.7煤的力学性质122 井田境界和储量142.1 井田境界142.1.1 井田四周境界及其确定依据142.1.2井田范围142.2矿井储量142
12、.2.1矿井储量142.2.2工业储量计算152.3矿井可采储量172.3.1煤柱的留设172.3.2可采储量计算193 矿井工作制度、设计生产能力及服务年限203.1矿井工作制度203.1.1矿井工作制度的确定203.1.2矿井每昼夜净提升小时数的确定203.2矿井设计生产能力及服务年限203.2.1确定依据203.2.2矿井生产能力的确定203.2.3矿井及第一水平服务年限的核算204 井田开拓224.1井田开拓的基本问题224.1.1确定井筒形式、数目、位置及坐标224.1.2工业场地位置、形式和面积234.1.3开采水平的确定234.1.4 矿井开拓延深及深部开拓方案244.1.5 开
13、采顺序244.1.6 方案比较244.2 矿井基本巷道314.2.1 井筒314.2.2井底车场及硐室314.2.3主要开拓巷道335 准备方式带区巷道布置445.1煤层地质特征445.1.1带区位置445.1.2带区煤层特征445.1.3煤层顶底板岩石构造情况445.1.5地质构造445.1.6地表情况445.2带区巷道布置及生产系统445.2.1带区准备方式的确定445.2.2带区巷道布置455.2.3带区生产系统465.2.4带区内巷道掘进方法485.2.5带区生产能力及采出率485.3带区车场选型设计496 采煤方法506.1采煤工艺方式506.1.1带区煤层特征及地质条件506.1.
14、2确定采煤工艺方式506.1.3回采工作面参数516.1.4回采工作面破煤、装煤方式516.1.5回采工作面支护方式536.1.6端头支护及超前支护方式546.1.7各工艺过程注意事项556.1.8回采工作面正规循环作业566.2回采巷道布置586.2.1回采巷道布置方式586.2.2回采巷道参数587 井下运输607.1概述607.1.1矿井设计生产能力及工作制度607.1.2煤层及煤质607.1.3运输距离和货载量607.1.4矿井运输系统607.2带区运输设备选择627.2.1设备选型原则：627.2.2带区运输设备选型及能力验算627.3大巷运输设备选择647.3.1主运输大巷设备选择
15、647.3.2辅助运输大巷设备选择657.3.3运输设备能力验算668 矿井提升678.1矿井提升概述678.2主副井提升678.2.1主井提升678.2.2副井提升设备选型688.2.3井上下人员运送709 矿井通风及安全719.1矿井概况、开拓方式及开采方法719.1.1矿井地质概况719.1.2开拓方式719.1.3开采方法719.1.4变电所、充电硐室、火药库719.1.5工作制、人数729.2矿井通风系统的确定729.2.1矿井通风系统的基本要求729.2.2、矿井通风方式的选择729.2.3、矿井主扇工作方式选择739.2.4、带区通风系统的要求749.2.5、工作面通风方式的选择749.3矿井风量计算759.3.1工作面所需风量的计算759.3.2备用面需风量的计算779.3.3掘进工作面需风量779.3.4硐室需风量789.3.5其它巷道所需风量
