1、外文文献：Development of Fire Detection Systems in the Intelligent BuildingAbstract 火灾探测和其相应的安全系统是一个智能的关键部件 Fire detection and its corresponding safety systems are crucial parts of an intelligent 建设。 building. 本文综述了当前火灾探测和报警的发展状态 This paper reviews the current state of development of fire detection and a
2、larm 在智能建筑系systems in the intelligent building. 在智能开发的新技术和新概念 New technologies and concepts developed in intelligent如先进的多功能传感器，计算机视觉系统和无线的建筑 buildings, such as advanced multi-function sensors, computer vision systems and wireless 传感器，实时控制，通过互联网和建设综合服务系统sensors, real-time control via the Internet, an
3、d integrated building service systems, have 也进行了审查和讨论also been reviewed and discussed. 这些新技术和新概念，将改善 These new technologies and concepts will improve the火灾探测系统的能力，以区分火灾和非火灾威胁 capability of fire detection systems to discriminate between fire and non-fire threats and 将增加财产和生命保护的时间。 will increase the t
4、ime available for property and life protection. 然而，很多努力 However, much effort is仍然需要删除这些新技术的进一步发展的障碍。 still needed to remove barriers to the further development of these new technologies. 介绍 Introduction 可以定义一个智能建筑之一，它结合了最好的可用的概念， An intelligent building can be defined as one that combines the best a
5、vailable concepts, designs, materials, systems and technologies to provide a responsive, effective设计，材料，系统和技术提供了一and supportive intelligent environment for achieving the occupants objectives over the full life-span of the building. Compared with traditional buildings, 建筑物的寿命1-6。intelligent buildings
6、 should be able to reduce energy consumption, reduce maintenance and service operation costs, provide improved security services, improve ease of layout planning and成本，提供更好的安全服务，提高易用性布局规划和重新规划，re-planning, and increase the satisfaction of building occupants. 其他福利应包括其 Other benefits should include it
7、s适应性改变用途和技术，其环保性能 adaptability to changing uses and technology and its environmental performance in providing safer, healthier and more comfortable working conditions. 智能建筑 Intelligent building proponents also believe that these buildings will improve worker productivity through改善工作环境。 improved work
8、 environments. 在过去的二十年，智能建筑的概念 Over the last two decades, the intelligent building concept支持者还认为，这些建筑在规划许多新的或升级的办公已经成为has become an important consideration in the planning of many new or upgraded office建筑物3-6。 buildings. 它也得到了进一步发展，拥抱生活的其他类型 It has also been further developed to embrace other types
9、of living and working environments such as homes, factories and education facilities.This paper reviews the current state of the art for fire detection and alarm systems in intelligent buildings. 它确定了智能开发的新技术和新概念 It identifies new technologies and concepts developed for intelligent buildings that co
10、uld be used to improve the capability of fire safety systems。 本文的结论 The paper concludes by examining how these new systems may be combined to provide the next generation of intelligent fire safety systems.智能消防安全系统。 Emerging Sensor Technologies 新的传感器技术将是关键部件，在新一代的智能 New sensor technologies will be ke
11、y components in the next generation of intelligent buildings. 当前智能建筑往往嵌入式处理器和专用 Current intelligent buildings often have embedded processors and dedicated information networks. 新一代预计将增加的能力，以了解 The new generation is expected to add the capability to learn about the buildings circumstances and its occ
12、upants needs and change the behaviour of its control systems accordingly. 大量的传感器内的就业由传感器提供的信息包括内部和变化 建设将允许它在一个负责任的方式经营，而不是使用预该系统将使用传感器来确定一个特定的人往往反应特别The system will use sensors to identify how a particular person tends to react to particular circumstances and to learn different behaviours for differ
13、ent people. The number of sensors required to obtain this type of functionality is quite high, especially since one of the major goals of intelligent buildings is to allow individualized control of an environment. 这方面的需求将增加智能建筑的成本，使其难以 This need will increase the cost of intelligent buildings and ma
14、ke it difficult to manage the resulting large amount of data. 发展具有成本效益的传感器 Development of cost-effective sensors has因此被确定为重点需要一个智能楼宇11。 consequently been identified as a key need for intelligent buildings . 幸运的是， Fortunately, many of the properties that need to be monitored can be used for multiple
15、purposes. 这种类型的功能获得所需的传感器数量是相当高，尤其是安全系统，可以跟踪从办公楼的入口和出口居Security systems that can track the entry and exit of occupants from an office building can also be used to ensure complete evacuation of a building during a fire or even. Similarly, parameters such as temperature and air movement are as relevan
16、t to fire检测室内工作环境的维护。 detection as the maintenance of the indoor working environment. 双重用途的传感器和 Dual use sensors and传感器系统是足够灵活，可以从不同的事件解释的数据将是关键 sensor systems that are flexible enough to interpret data from different events will be key to making cost efficient intelligent buildings.Efforts are being made to develop multi-function sensors for simultaneously detecting fire and monitoring indoor air quality (IAQ). 多功能传感器结合从投入 Multi-function sensors that combi
